Gimnasia Rítmica en Chile. Los primeros varones

IF 1.2 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Retos-Nuevas Tendencias en Educacion Fisica Deporte y Recreacion Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI:10.47197/retos.v51.99898
Alda Reyno
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Abstract

La Gimnasia Rítmica, deporte históricamente considerado de carácter “femenino”. Sin embargo, en Chile, desde el año 2016, se han incorporado varones, tanto en el ámbito competitivo como recreativo. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar la inserción de los primeros varones en este deporte en Chile. Para ello, se describe el contexto histórico de la Gimnasia Rítmica en el país, los canales de competencia y las vivencias de los gimnastas. Esto, con el propósito de registrar, un hito importante en la historia de la Gimnasia Rítmica en Chile. La presente investigación se basa en un estudio de caso colectivo, utilizando aproximación biográfica – narrativa y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se analiza la información en tres grandes dimensiones: barreras - facilitadores, inicios y motivaciones. Se concluye que los deportistas entrevistados han tenido dificultades para entrar a un club, pero, una vez dentro, siempre tuvieron buenas experiencias. Se evidencia un sesgo de género por parte de sus pares y familiares. Finalmente, estos gimnastas anhelan una participación más activa de varones en la disciplina, sin embargo, debido al contexto social que vive el país actualmente, reconocen que falta mucho trabajo para lograrlo. Palabras Clave: Gimnasia Rítmica, varones, Chile. Abstract. Rhythmic Gymnastics is a sport that has historically been considered "feminine". However, since 2016 in Chile, men have joined the sport competitively and recreationally. The aim of this research is analyse the insertion of the first men in this sport in Chile. For this purpose, the historical context of Rhythmic Gymnastics in Chile is described, the channels of competition are explained and the experiences of the male gymnasts are described. All this with the purpose of recording this important milestone in the history of Rhythmic Gymnastics in Chile. This research is based on a collective case study, using biographical-narrative approach and semi-structured interviews. The information is analysed in three main dimensions: barriers - facilitators, beginnings and motivation. It is concluded that the interviewed gymnasts have had difficulties to enter a club, but they had good experiences once they managed to get in. There is evidence of a gender bias on the part of their peers and family members. Finally, these gymnasts yearn for a more active participation of men in the discipline, although they recognise that there is still a lot of work to be done to achieve this due to the social context that the country is currently experiencing. Keywords: Rhythmic Gymnastics, males, Chile.
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智利的艺术体操。第一批人
艺术体操,历史上被认为是“女性”的运动。然而,在智利,自2016年以来,无论是在竞技领域还是在娱乐领域,都有男性加入。本研究的目的是分析智利第一批男性在这项运动中的插入情况。本文分析了艺术体操在我国的历史背景、比赛渠道和体操运动员的经验。这是智利艺术体操历史上的一个重要里程碑。本研究以集体案例研究为基础,采用传记叙事法和半结构化访谈法。信息从三个主要维度进行分析:障碍-促进因素、开始和动机。本研究的目的是评估参加体育俱乐部的运动员在进入俱乐部时所经历的困难,以及他们在进入俱乐部时所经历的困难。他们的同龄人和亲属有明显的性别偏见。最后,这些体操运动员希望男性更积极地参与这项运动,但由于该国目前的社会环境,他们认识到在实现这一目标方面还有很多工作要做。关键词:艺术体操,男性,智利。Abstract。Rhythmic体操协会是体育,历来得到牢房协会”。然而,自2016年以来,在智利,男性参加了这项运动的竞技和娱乐活动。这项研究的目的是分析智利第一个男性参与这项运动的情况。为此,本文描述了智利艺术体操的历史背景,解释了比赛的渠道,并描述了男体操运动员的经验。All this with the目的of recording this important milestone in the history of Rhythmic in智利体操协会。本研究以集体案例研究为基础,采用传记叙事法和半结构化访谈。对信息进行了三个主要方面的分析:障碍-促进因素、起点和动机。它is concluded that the的gymnasts have to enter a俱乐部良好的经验,但他们一旦managed to get in。有证据表明,他们的同辈和家庭成员存在性别偏见。最后,这些体操运动员今年可以让男子更积极地参与这项运动,尽管他们认识到,由于国家目前所经历的社会环境,要实现这一目标还有很多工作要做。关键词:艺术体操,男性,智利。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
61.50%
发文量
291
审稿时长
12 weeks
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