Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.47197/retos.v51.101338
Zainal Arifin, R. Boyke Mulyana, Nina Sutresna, Herman Subarjah, La Sawali, Kukuh Wahyudin Pratama, Azhar Ramadhana Sonjaya, Syed Kamaruzaman Syed Ali, Siti Nursyahiirah Hasan, Siti Nursyafiqah Hasan, Aida Mustapha, Muhammad Nazim Razali, Panggung Sutapa, Manil Karakauki, Deni Hardianto
The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of movement modification in training on students' swimming competence. The research method used an experimental method with One Group Pre-test-Post-test Design. The population consisted of 71 students. The sample was taken as many as 10 students with purposive sampling technique. The tool used to collect data was the Swimming Competence Questionnaire (SCQ). The data collection technique consists of three parts: First, the initial test with SCQ; Second, treatment with movement modification; and third, the final test with SCQ. The treatment lasted for 16 training sessions, one training session per week, and 120 minutes per session. The training program consisted of warm-up, exercise, and cool-down. Data analysis techniques used, namely normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test. Based on the Paired Samples Test output, the Sig. (2-tailed) value = 0.000 was obtained, which is smaller than a = 0.05. Thus, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this study, the provision of modifications in training can significantly affect the swimming competence of students. Keywords: Modification of movement, Training, Swimming Competence.
{"title":"The effect of modification of movement in training on students' swimming competence","authors":"Zainal Arifin, R. Boyke Mulyana, Nina Sutresna, Herman Subarjah, La Sawali, Kukuh Wahyudin Pratama, Azhar Ramadhana Sonjaya, Syed Kamaruzaman Syed Ali, Siti Nursyahiirah Hasan, Siti Nursyafiqah Hasan, Aida Mustapha, Muhammad Nazim Razali, Panggung Sutapa, Manil Karakauki, Deni Hardianto","doi":"10.47197/retos.v51.101338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101338","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of movement modification in training on students' swimming competence. The research method used an experimental method with One Group Pre-test-Post-test Design. The population consisted of 71 students. The sample was taken as many as 10 students with purposive sampling technique. The tool used to collect data was the Swimming Competence Questionnaire (SCQ). The data collection technique consists of three parts: First, the initial test with SCQ; Second, treatment with movement modification; and third, the final test with SCQ. The treatment lasted for 16 training sessions, one training session per week, and 120 minutes per session. The training program consisted of warm-up, exercise, and cool-down. Data analysis techniques used, namely normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test. Based on the Paired Samples Test output, the Sig. (2-tailed) value = 0.000 was obtained, which is smaller than a = 0.05. Thus, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this study, the provision of modifications in training can significantly affect the swimming competence of students. Keywords: Modification of movement, Training, Swimming Competence.","PeriodicalId":46621,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Nuevas Tendencias en Educacion Fisica Deporte y Recreacion","volume":"135 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.47197/retos.v51.101238
Victor Navarro Macia, Francisco Javier Romero Naranjo
The blues is a musical genre originating in African-American communities that over time became one of the most important influences of popular music in the United States. Its didactic application in various educational contexts allows for many pedagogical uses, which is why the BAPNE method structures and teaches it in a novel way through Neuromotricity. Throughout the years, the learning process of blues and jazz music has been based mostly on imitation with the objective of acquiring knowledge and skills for its correct execution. In this publication we creatively propose activities structured in a specific way to ensure the learning process through sequences that focus on the independence of the lower and upper limbs and the voice. For this reason, we offer in this article specific pedagogical resources to understand and work on the basics of this musical genre with multiple activities created from the 12-bar blues form based on coordination, dissociation and laterality processes among many other aspects. Keywords: BAPNE method, Blues, Dual task, Bodypercussion, Creativity, Neuromotricity.
{"title":"Body percussion and blues. A neuromotor approach through BAPNE method","authors":"Victor Navarro Macia, Francisco Javier Romero Naranjo","doi":"10.47197/retos.v51.101238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101238","url":null,"abstract":"The blues is a musical genre originating in African-American communities that over time became one of the most important influences of popular music in the United States. Its didactic application in various educational contexts allows for many pedagogical uses, which is why the BAPNE method structures and teaches it in a novel way through Neuromotricity. Throughout the years, the learning process of blues and jazz music has been based mostly on imitation with the objective of acquiring knowledge and skills for its correct execution. In this publication we creatively propose activities structured in a specific way to ensure the learning process through sequences that focus on the independence of the lower and upper limbs and the voice. For this reason, we offer in this article specific pedagogical resources to understand and work on the basics of this musical genre with multiple activities created from the 12-bar blues form based on coordination, dissociation and laterality processes among many other aspects. Keywords: BAPNE method, Blues, Dual task, Bodypercussion, Creativity, Neuromotricity.","PeriodicalId":46621,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Nuevas Tendencias en Educacion Fisica Deporte y Recreacion","volume":"135 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.47197/retos.v51.101322
Kukuh Wahyudin Pratama, Suharjana Suharjana, Ahmad Nasrulloh, La Ode Maklum Sabrin, Doni Pranata, Septadi Hanif Pambayu, Deni Hardianto, Panggung Sutapa, Rizqie Auliana, Manil Karakauki, Danarstuti Utami, Ardi Riyana, Ari Tri Astuti, Desy Yunita Utami, Reza Adityas Trisnadi, Amran Amran, Syed Kamaruzaman Syed Ali, Aida Mustapha, Muhammad Nazim Razali, Azhar Ramadhana Sonjaya, Asep Angga Permadi, Z. Arifin
RED-S is a contraindication for women in the sport. The purpose of the exercise was originally getting results in the form of a healthy and a fit body, but the female athletes when exercise is done with intensity is too high then suffered great mental distress that would arise RED-S disease include anorexia nervosa, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis. This study aims to identify the RED-S in women swimmer athletes. The results showed that the identification of RED-S in the women swimmer athlete is as follows: In objective based on the control of anorexia nervosa in detail that there were 26 (100%) athletes who entered in categories of anorexia nervosa. While the detailed control of amenorrhoea that there are 25 (96.15%) athletes who fall into the category of secondary amenorrhoea and 1 (3.85%) athletes who fall into the category of primary amenorrhoea. Then in the control of Osteoporosis in detail there are 0 (0%) athletes who fall into the category of high osteoporosis, 12 (46.15%) athletes who fall into the category of moderate osteoporosis, and 14 (53.85%) athletes who fall into the category of low osteoporosis. In Subjective based on the tendency of the RED-S, as many as three athletes (11.54 %) were in the category of very high, 3 athletes (11.54 %) were in the high category, 13 athletes (50.00%) were in the category of being, 5 athletes (19.23 %) were categorized as low, and 1 athlete (3.85%) were categorized as very low. While based on the RED-S risk factors, as many as four athletes (15.38%) were in the category of very high, 5 athletes (19.23%) were in the high category, 12 athletes (46.15%) were in the category medium, 2 athletes (7.69 %) were included in the low category, and 3 athletes (11.54%) were in the category of very low. Keywords: RED-S, Female Athlete, Swimmer.
{"title":"RED-S Identification on Female Athlete","authors":"Kukuh Wahyudin Pratama, Suharjana Suharjana, Ahmad Nasrulloh, La Ode Maklum Sabrin, Doni Pranata, Septadi Hanif Pambayu, Deni Hardianto, Panggung Sutapa, Rizqie Auliana, Manil Karakauki, Danarstuti Utami, Ardi Riyana, Ari Tri Astuti, Desy Yunita Utami, Reza Adityas Trisnadi, Amran Amran, Syed Kamaruzaman Syed Ali, Aida Mustapha, Muhammad Nazim Razali, Azhar Ramadhana Sonjaya, Asep Angga Permadi, Z. Arifin","doi":"10.47197/retos.v51.101322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101322","url":null,"abstract":"RED-S is a contraindication for women in the sport. The purpose of the exercise was originally getting results in the form of a healthy and a fit body, but the female athletes when exercise is done with intensity is too high then suffered great mental distress that would arise RED-S disease include anorexia nervosa, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis. This study aims to identify the RED-S in women swimmer athletes. The results showed that the identification of RED-S in the women swimmer athlete is as follows: In objective based on the control of anorexia nervosa in detail that there were 26 (100%) athletes who entered in categories of anorexia nervosa. While the detailed control of amenorrhoea that there are 25 (96.15%) athletes who fall into the category of secondary amenorrhoea and 1 (3.85%) athletes who fall into the category of primary amenorrhoea. Then in the control of Osteoporosis in detail there are 0 (0%) athletes who fall into the category of high osteoporosis, 12 (46.15%) athletes who fall into the category of moderate osteoporosis, and 14 (53.85%) athletes who fall into the category of low osteoporosis. In Subjective based on the tendency of the RED-S, as many as three athletes (11.54 %) were in the category of very high, 3 athletes (11.54 %) were in the high category, 13 athletes (50.00%) were in the category of being, 5 athletes (19.23 %) were categorized as low, and 1 athlete (3.85%) were categorized as very low. While based on the RED-S risk factors, as many as four athletes (15.38%) were in the category of very high, 5 athletes (19.23%) were in the high category, 12 athletes (46.15%) were in the category medium, 2 athletes (7.69 %) were included in the low category, and 3 athletes (11.54%) were in the category of very low. Keywords: RED-S, Female Athlete, Swimmer.","PeriodicalId":46621,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Nuevas Tendencias en Educacion Fisica Deporte y Recreacion","volume":"135 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article aims to investigate the effectiveness of the author's program “Correction of the Physical and Psychoemotional state of female students working with migrant children”, which combines psycho-training practical classes and training classes in health fitness. Materials and methods. The program includes psycho-training practical sessions to develop psychological well-being, stress resistance and psychological harmony, and health fitness training sessions to improve the body's functional state. The program integrates physical and psychological aspects of health. Forty-four female students of the 1st-2nd years of the Yuriy Fedkovich Chernivtsi National University of the Faculty of Physical Culture and Human Health took part in the pedagogical experiment. Results. We found that the program for correcting the physical and psycho-emotional state of female students, which included psycho-training practical classes and health fitness training classes, contributed to a decrease in the values of body weight, waist circumference, hip circumference and pelvic circumference (p<0.05; p<0.001). The results showed statistically significant differences (p<0.05; p<0.001) between the initial and final stages of the study. After using the developed program, we observed statistically significant changes (p < 0.05) in situational and personal anxiety levels. The percentage of female students with a high level of situational anxiety decreased from 27.3 % to 0.0 %, and the average level decreased from 54.5 % to 15.9 %. Personality anxiety also reduced from a high of 43.2 % to 0.0 %, and the intermediate level decreased from 54.5 % to 20.5 %. Conclusions. The results of our study confirm the effectiveness of the author's program “Correction of the physical and psycho-emotional state of female students working with migrant children” in improving the physical development, functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, and psychological well-being of the participants. The application of the program led to a decrease in anxiety, an improvement in body composition, a reduction in the volume of adipose tissue, and an increase in the adaptation capabilities of the body. Key words: correction program, physical condition, psycho-emotional well-being, female students, immigrant children.
{"title":"An integrated approach to Correcting the Physical and Psychoemotional State of female students working with migrant children","authors":"Yaroslav Galan, Yuriy Moseychuk, Lidiia Dotsyuk, Iryna Kushnir, Olena Moroz, Ivan Vaskan, Olena Yarmak, Yurii Kurnyshev, Lesia Lohush, Antonina Bohdanyuk, Kuchumova Nataliia, Andrii Brazhaniuk, Mykola Baіdіuk, Olga Beshlei","doi":"10.47197/retos.v51.101005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101005","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to investigate the effectiveness of the author's program “Correction of the Physical and Psychoemotional state of female students working with migrant children”, which combines psycho-training practical classes and training classes in health fitness. Materials and methods. The program includes psycho-training practical sessions to develop psychological well-being, stress resistance and psychological harmony, and health fitness training sessions to improve the body's functional state. The program integrates physical and psychological aspects of health. Forty-four female students of the 1st-2nd years of the Yuriy Fedkovich Chernivtsi National University of the Faculty of Physical Culture and Human Health took part in the pedagogical experiment. Results. We found that the program for correcting the physical and psycho-emotional state of female students, which included psycho-training practical classes and health fitness training classes, contributed to a decrease in the values of body weight, waist circumference, hip circumference and pelvic circumference (p<0.05; p<0.001). The results showed statistically significant differences (p<0.05; p<0.001) between the initial and final stages of the study. After using the developed program, we observed statistically significant changes (p < 0.05) in situational and personal anxiety levels. The percentage of female students with a high level of situational anxiety decreased from 27.3 % to 0.0 %, and the average level decreased from 54.5 % to 15.9 %. Personality anxiety also reduced from a high of 43.2 % to 0.0 %, and the intermediate level decreased from 54.5 % to 20.5 %. Conclusions. The results of our study confirm the effectiveness of the author's program “Correction of the physical and psycho-emotional state of female students working with migrant children” in improving the physical development, functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, and psychological well-being of the participants. The application of the program led to a decrease in anxiety, an improvement in body composition, a reduction in the volume of adipose tissue, and an increase in the adaptation capabilities of the body. Key words: correction program, physical condition, psycho-emotional well-being, female students, immigrant children.","PeriodicalId":46621,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Nuevas Tendencias en Educacion Fisica Deporte y Recreacion","volume":"135 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.47197/retos.v51.101450
Antonio Francisco Arnau-Mollá, Francisco Javier Romero-Naranjo
Body percussion is an emerging subject that has experienced an exponential growth in the last decade. The aim of this study is to present the state of the art of body percussion from 2001 to 2022 based on documents indexed in primary and secondary search engines with emphasis on gender and impact of publications. A sample of N=245 documents was selected, with n=72 obtained from the main primary search engines (Web of Science, Scopus), and n=173 from secondary search engines (Dialnet, JSTOR, RUA, Springer or DOAJ among others). We used an ex post facto retrospective design in the historiographic bibliometric variant and a frequency analysis using Microsoft Excel. Compared to existing works, it presented a more exhaustive analysis and substantial changes in the variables in terms of search engines, gender analysis, document impact and authors' h-index. The main results showed that the literature published in Spain and written in Spanish in book chapter format and indexed in secondary search engines prevails; that although there is a greater number of female authors, there is a predominance of works written by only men and a greater male participation; and that the educational field, at the Primary Education stage, is the most investigated through quantitative intervention studies, quasi-experimental design, control and experimental group, and repeated measures (pretest-posttest) with validated test as the main evaluation instrument. Keywords: Body percussion, BAPNE, motor control, neuromotricity, bibliometry.
身体敲击是一门新兴的学科，在过去的十年中经历了指数级的增长。本研究的目的是基于一级和二级搜索引擎索引的文献，重点关注性别和出版物的影响，展示2001年至2022年身体打击艺术的现状。选取N=245篇文献作为样本，其中N= 72来自主要一级搜索引擎(Web of Science、Scopus)， N= 173来自二级搜索引擎(Dialnet、JSTOR、RUA、施普林格或DOAJ等)。我们在史学文献计量变量中使用事后回顾性设计，并使用Microsoft Excel进行频率分析。与已有的研究相比，在搜索引擎、性别分析、文献影响、作者h-index等变量方面分析更为详尽，变化也较为明显。主要结果表明，以图书章节格式出版的西班牙语文献和在二级搜索引擎中检索的西班牙语文献占主导地位;尽管女性作家的数量更多，但男性作家的作品占主导地位，男性的参与也更多;通过定量干预研究、准实验设计、对照和实验组以及以验证测试为主要评价手段的重复测量(前测-后测)，对小学教育阶段的教育领域进行了最多的调查。关键词:身体叩击，BAPNE，运动控制，神经运动性，文献计量学。
{"title":"Bibliometric evolution of body percussion: Impact and gender in scientific-academic publications","authors":"Antonio Francisco Arnau-Mollá, Francisco Javier Romero-Naranjo","doi":"10.47197/retos.v51.101450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101450","url":null,"abstract":"Body percussion is an emerging subject that has experienced an exponential growth in the last decade. The aim of this study is to present the state of the art of body percussion from 2001 to 2022 based on documents indexed in primary and secondary search engines with emphasis on gender and impact of publications. A sample of N=245 documents was selected, with n=72 obtained from the main primary search engines (Web of Science, Scopus), and n=173 from secondary search engines (Dialnet, JSTOR, RUA, Springer or DOAJ among others). We used an ex post facto retrospective design in the historiographic bibliometric variant and a frequency analysis using Microsoft Excel. Compared to existing works, it presented a more exhaustive analysis and substantial changes in the variables in terms of search engines, gender analysis, document impact and authors' h-index. The main results showed that the literature published in Spain and written in Spanish in book chapter format and indexed in secondary search engines prevails; that although there is a greater number of female authors, there is a predominance of works written by only men and a greater male participation; and that the educational field, at the Primary Education stage, is the most investigated through quantitative intervention studies, quasi-experimental design, control and experimental group, and repeated measures (pretest-posttest) with validated test as the main evaluation instrument. Keywords: Body percussion, BAPNE, motor control, neuromotricity, bibliometry.","PeriodicalId":46621,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Nuevas Tendencias en Educacion Fisica Deporte y Recreacion","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este estudo teve por objetivo descrever as características da gestão esportiva municipal e verificar se o índice de desenvolvimento humano municipal exerce influência sobre o desenvolvimento de políticas esportivas educacionais, de rendimento ou de lazer. O estudo possui abordagem quantitativa e consiste em um estudo ex post facto. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio do levantamento de dados da Pesquisa de Informações Básicas Municipais de 2016 e do Censo Demográfico de 2010, sistematizados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Com a realização da pesquisa, evidenciou-se que existe uma diferença entre a escolaridade dos homens e das mulheres para ocupar o cargo de gestor e, de modo geral, verificou-se a importância de os gestores possuírem conhecimento técnico para executar suas tarefas. Além disso, pode-se perceber que existe uma tendência maior na realização de ações esportivas de rendimento quando os municípios possuem Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal maior. Palavras-chave: Esportes, Política pública, Gestão esportiva.
{"title":"A influência do índice de desenvolvimento humano municipal sobre o desenvolvimento de políticas esportivas educacionais, de rendimento ou de lazer no Brasil","authors":"Emerson Liomar Micaliski, Claúdio Helio Radtke Junior, Andrelise Hertes, Mayara Torres Ordonhes, Katiuscia Mello Figuerôa, Fernando Renato Cavichiolli","doi":"10.47197/retos.v51.101375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101375","url":null,"abstract":"Este estudo teve por objetivo descrever as características da gestão esportiva municipal e verificar se o índice de desenvolvimento humano municipal exerce influência sobre o desenvolvimento de políticas esportivas educacionais, de rendimento ou de lazer. O estudo possui abordagem quantitativa e consiste em um estudo ex post facto. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio do levantamento de dados da Pesquisa de Informações Básicas Municipais de 2016 e do Censo Demográfico de 2010, sistematizados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Com a realização da pesquisa, evidenciou-se que existe uma diferença entre a escolaridade dos homens e das mulheres para ocupar o cargo de gestor e, de modo geral, verificou-se a importância de os gestores possuírem conhecimento técnico para executar suas tarefas. Além disso, pode-se perceber que existe uma tendência maior na realização de ações esportivas de rendimento quando os municípios possuem Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal maior. Palavras-chave: Esportes, Política pública, Gestão esportiva.","PeriodicalId":46621,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Nuevas Tendencias en Educacion Fisica Deporte y Recreacion","volume":"135 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.47197/retos.v51.97902
John Jairo García Díaz, Paola Andrea Rubiano-Cárdenas, Jose Alexander García-García, Juan Esteban Santamaría-Rodríguez
Este artículo presenta una caracterización las prácticas de utilización del tiempo libre, en relación con el tiempo, lugar y personas con quienes realizan las actividades y las motivaciones, de jóvenes escolares de colegios públicos de la localidad de Engativá (Bogotá). Con una metodología cuantitativa descriptiva se desarrolló y aplicó el cuestionario ad hoc Prácticas de tiempo libre y ocio de los jóvenes escolares. La muestra fue de 989 jóvenes de 13 a 19 años, pertenecientes a los grados noveno, décimo y once, previo consentimiento informado. Los resultados mostraron que escuchar música (83,4%), hablar con amigos (69,1%), caminar por el colegio (49,1%) y hacer deporte (45,6%) son las prácticas de tiempo libre que predominan. Estas prácticas tienen una dedicación media de 30 minutos a dos horas diarias. Los lugares más recurrentes donde se desarrollan son el salón de clase, el patio de descanso, la casa y el parque del barrio. Las razones más frecuentes para realizarlas son por elección libre y por disfrute. En cuanto a con quién se realizan estas actividades, prevaleció la práctica individual o con amigos. Se concluyó que predomina concebir el ocio como actividades autónomas, y también que las actividades de tiempo libre y ocio son similares entre el colegio, fuera de él, y los fines de semana, con alguna variación entre géneros y grupos etarios. Palabras clave: tiempo libre, ocio, prácticas, jóvenes escolares, colegios públicos. Abstract. This article presents a characterize the practices of use of free time, in relation to the time, place and people with whom they carry out the activities and the motivations, in young schoolchildren from public schools in the town of Engativá (Bogotá). With a descriptive quantitative methodology, the ad hoc questionnaire was developed and applied Free time and leisure practices of young schoolchildren. The sample was done with 989 young people from 13 to 19 years old, belonging to the ninth, tenth and eleventh grades, prior consent informed. The results showed that listening to music (83.4%), talking with friends (69.1%), walking around the school (49.1%) and playing sports (45.6%) are the predominant free time practices. These practices have an average dedication of 30 minutes to two hours on a daily basis. The most recurrent places where they take place are the classroom, the playground, the house and the neighborhood park. The most frequent reasons for perform them are by free choice and enjoyment. As to who these activities are done with, individual practice or with friends prevailed. It was concluded that prevails to conceive leisure as autonomous activities, and also that the free time activities and leisure are similar between school, outside of it, and on weekends, with some variation within genders and age groups. Keywords: free time, leisure, practices, young schoolchildren, public schools.
这篇文章描述了在engtiva (bogota)市公立学校的年轻学生利用空闲时间的实践，与时间、地点和与他们一起进行活动的人以及动机有关。本研究采用描述性定量方法，开发并应用了一份关于青少年自由时间和休闲实践的特别问卷。本研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果，该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果，该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果，该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果，该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果。结果显示，听音乐(83.4%)、与朋友交谈(69.1%)、在学校散步(49.1%)和运动(45.6%)是主要的休闲活动。这些练习平均每天花费30分钟到2小时。最常见的地方是教室、操场、房子和社区公园。最常见的原因是自由选择和享受。至于与谁一起进行这些活动，个人练习或与朋友一起练习占主导地位。结论是，休闲被认为是一种自主活动，而且自由时间和休闲活动在学校、校外和周末之间是相似的，但在性别和年龄组之间存在一些差异。关键词:自由时间，休闲，实习，学生，公立学校。Abstract。本文介绍了在engativa (bogota)镇公立学校的年轻学童中，利用空闲时间的做法与时间、地点、与他们一起开展活动的人以及开展活动的动机有关的特点。采用描述性定量方法，编制了特别问卷，并将其应用于学龄儿童的闲暇时间和休闲活动。was The sample捐with 989 young people从13到19年old,分庭应,纪念十一届项目,普锐斯的告知。结果显示，听音乐(83.4%)、与朋友交谈(69.1%)、在学校散步(49.1%)和参加运动(45.6%)是主要的空闲时间练习。这些做法得到平均奉献30 minutes to 2个小时on a daily。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查，这个县的面积为。最常见的表演原因是自由选择和享受。这些活动是谁火力with,个人实践or with friends prevailed。结论是，人们普遍认为休闲是自主活动，而且在学校、校外和周末期间，休闲活动和休闲活动是相似的，但在性别和年龄群体之间存在一些差异。关键词:自由时间，休闲，实践，学童，公立学校。
{"title":"Prácticas de tiempo libre en jóvenes escolares de colegios públicos de Engativá, Bogotá (Free time practices in young students from public schools in Engativá, Bogotá)","authors":"John Jairo García Díaz, Paola Andrea Rubiano-Cárdenas, Jose Alexander García-García, Juan Esteban Santamaría-Rodríguez","doi":"10.47197/retos.v51.97902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.97902","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo presenta una caracterización las prácticas de utilización del tiempo libre, en relación con el tiempo, lugar y personas con quienes realizan las actividades y las motivaciones, de jóvenes escolares de colegios públicos de la localidad de Engativá (Bogotá). Con una metodología cuantitativa descriptiva se desarrolló y aplicó el cuestionario ad hoc Prácticas de tiempo libre y ocio de los jóvenes escolares. La muestra fue de 989 jóvenes de 13 a 19 años, pertenecientes a los grados noveno, décimo y once, previo consentimiento informado. Los resultados mostraron que escuchar música (83,4%), hablar con amigos (69,1%), caminar por el colegio (49,1%) y hacer deporte (45,6%) son las prácticas de tiempo libre que predominan. Estas prácticas tienen una dedicación media de 30 minutos a dos horas diarias. Los lugares más recurrentes donde se desarrollan son el salón de clase, el patio de descanso, la casa y el parque del barrio. Las razones más frecuentes para realizarlas son por elección libre y por disfrute. En cuanto a con quién se realizan estas actividades, prevaleció la práctica individual o con amigos. Se concluyó que predomina concebir el ocio como actividades autónomas, y también que las actividades de tiempo libre y ocio son similares entre el colegio, fuera de él, y los fines de semana, con alguna variación entre géneros y grupos etarios. Palabras clave: tiempo libre, ocio, prácticas, jóvenes escolares, colegios públicos. Abstract. This article presents a characterize the practices of use of free time, in relation to the time, place and people with whom they carry out the activities and the motivations, in young schoolchildren from public schools in the town of Engativá (Bogotá). With a descriptive quantitative methodology, the ad hoc questionnaire was developed and applied Free time and leisure practices of young schoolchildren. The sample was done with 989 young people from 13 to 19 years old, belonging to the ninth, tenth and eleventh grades, prior consent informed. The results showed that listening to music (83.4%), talking with friends (69.1%), walking around the school (49.1%) and playing sports (45.6%) are the predominant free time practices. These practices have an average dedication of 30 minutes to two hours on a daily basis. The most recurrent places where they take place are the classroom, the playground, the house and the neighborhood park. The most frequent reasons for perform them are by free choice and enjoyment. As to who these activities are done with, individual practice or with friends prevailed. It was concluded that prevails to conceive leisure as autonomous activities, and also that the free time activities and leisure are similar between school, outside of it, and on weekends, with some variation within genders and age groups. Keywords: free time, leisure, practices, young schoolchildren, public schools.","PeriodicalId":46621,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Nuevas Tendencias en Educacion Fisica Deporte y Recreacion","volume":"135 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.47197/retos.v51.100348
Julio Román Martínez-Alvarado, Luis Horacio Aguiar Palacios, Ana Gabriela Magallanes Rodríguez, Yolanda Viridiana Chávez Flores
El estudio científico del apoyo social en México se ha visto limitado en su desarrollo, en parte debido a la falta de instrumentos específicos del contexto deportivo. Atendiendo a estas demandas de medición, el objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la evidencia de validez y fiabilidad del Perceived Available Support in Sport Questionnaire (PASS-Q) en deportistas mexicanos. Participaron 991 deportistas (hombres = 66.3%) entre 12 y 32 años de edad (M = 17.22, DT = 2.83). Mediante el Análisis factorial confirmatorio se obtuvo suficiente evidencia de la validez de constructo. Los índices de bondad de ajuste del modelo tetrafactorial del PASS-Q fueron aceptables (χ2 = 474.949; χ2/df = 5.39; df = 88; p < .01; CFI = 0.96; TLI = 0.94; IFI = 0.96; RMSEA = 0.07). Las cargas factoriales estandarizadas resultaron estadísticamente significativas, superando el valor mínimo recomendado (λ = 0.40). En cuanto a la validez discriminante y concurrente, se encontró respaldo empírico a las correlaciones del PASS-Q con el ABQ y la SPSS. La fiabilidad fue alta con coeficientes alfa de Cronbach entre 0.81 y 0.84. El modelo tetrafactorial demostró invarianza configural, métrica y escalar en relación al género. El PASS-Q muestra adecuadas evidencias de validez y fiabilidad, recomendando su uso con deportistas mexicanos. Palabras clave: apoyo social, validez de constructo, consistencia interna, deportes. Abstract. The development of scientific research on social support in Mexico has been limited, partly due to the lack of specific instruments about the sports environment. In response to this measurement necessity, the present study aims to analyze the evidence of validity and reliability of the Perceived Available Support in Sport Questionnaire (PASS-Q) in Mexican athletes. The sample was composed of 991 athletes, with ages between 12 and 32 years. Through Confirmatory factor analysis, it was obtained enough evidence for construct validity. The adjustment indexes used to evaluate the PASS-Q four-factor model seem to fit well (χ2 = 474.949; fg = 88; p < .01; CFI = 0.96; TLI = 0.94; IFI = 0.96; RMSEA = 0.07). The standardized factor loadings were statistically significant, exceeding the minimum recommended value (λ = 0.40). Regarding discriminant and concurrent validity, empirical support was found for the correlations of the PASS-Q with the ABQ and the SPSS. The reliability was high with Cronbach's alpha coefficient between 0.81 and 0.84. The tetrafactorial model demonstrated configural, metric and scalar invariance in relation to gender. The PASS-Q shows adequate psychometric properties and its use with Mexican athletes is recommended. Keywords: Social support, construct validity, internal consistency, sports.
在墨西哥，社会支持的科学研究发展有限，部分原因是缺乏体育背景下的特定工具。根据这些测量要求，本研究的目的是分析墨西哥运动员运动可用支持问卷(PASS-Q)的效度和信度证据。991名12 - 32岁的运动员(男性66.3%)参加了这项研究(M = 17.22, DT = 2.83)。通过验证性因素分析，获得了充分的结构效度证据。四因子模型PASS-Q的拟合度为可接受(χ2 = 474,949;χ2/df = 5.39;df = 88;p符号;.01;CFI = 0.96;TLI = 0.94;IFI = 0.96;RMSEA = 0.07)。在本研究中，我们评估了两种不同的方法，一种是采用随机区组设计，另一种是采用随机区组设计。在判别效度和并发效度方面，我们发现经验支持了PASS-Q与ABQ和SPSS的相关性。采用Cronbach¿s alpha系数在0.81 ~ 0.84之间，可靠性高。四要素模型显示了与性别相关的构型、度量和标量不变性。PASS-Q显示了足够的效度和信度证据，推荐墨西哥运动员使用。关键词:社会支持，建构效度，内部一致性，运动。Abstract。墨西哥关于社会支助的科学研究发展有限，部分原因是缺乏关于体育环境的具体工具。针对这一测量需要，本研究旨在分析墨西哥运动员体育问卷(PASS-Q)中感知到的可用支持的有效性和可靠性的证据。was The sample 991名athletes, with ages between 12和32年。Through Confirmatory factor analysis, it was获得呢for construct有效性的证据。用于评估PASS-Q四因素模型的调整指标似乎很合适(χ2 = 474,949;fg = 88;p符号;.01;CFI = 0.96;TLI = 0.94;IFI = 0.96;RMSEA = 0.07)。标准化因子负荷在统计上显著，超过了最小推荐值(λ = 0.40)。关于discriminant and concurrent有效性经验支持,was found for the correlations of the PASS-Q with the ABQ and the统计软件包。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查，该镇总面积为，其中土地和(1.0%)水。四要素模型显示了与性别相关的配置、度量和标量不变性。The PASS-Q节目适宜psychometric properties and its use with Mexican athletes is建议。关键词:社会支持，建构有效性，内在一致性，运动。
{"title":"Evidencias de validez del Perceived Available Support in Sport Questionnaire (PASS-Q) en deportistas mexicanos (Validity evidence of the Perceived Available Support in Sport Questionnaire (PASS-Q) in Mexican athletes)","authors":"Julio Román Martínez-Alvarado, Luis Horacio Aguiar Palacios, Ana Gabriela Magallanes Rodríguez, Yolanda Viridiana Chávez Flores","doi":"10.47197/retos.v51.100348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.100348","url":null,"abstract":"El estudio científico del apoyo social en México se ha visto limitado en su desarrollo, en parte debido a la falta de instrumentos específicos del contexto deportivo. Atendiendo a estas demandas de medición, el objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la evidencia de validez y fiabilidad del Perceived Available Support in Sport Questionnaire (PASS-Q) en deportistas mexicanos. Participaron 991 deportistas (hombres = 66.3%) entre 12 y 32 años de edad (M = 17.22, DT = 2.83). Mediante el Análisis factorial confirmatorio se obtuvo suficiente evidencia de la validez de constructo. Los índices de bondad de ajuste del modelo tetrafactorial del PASS-Q fueron aceptables (χ2 = 474.949; χ2/df = 5.39; df = 88; p < .01; CFI = 0.96; TLI = 0.94; IFI = 0.96; RMSEA = 0.07). Las cargas factoriales estandarizadas resultaron estadísticamente significativas, superando el valor mínimo recomendado (λ = 0.40). En cuanto a la validez discriminante y concurrente, se encontró respaldo empírico a las correlaciones del PASS-Q con el ABQ y la SPSS. La fiabilidad fue alta con coeficientes alfa de Cronbach entre 0.81 y 0.84. El modelo tetrafactorial demostró invarianza configural, métrica y escalar en relación al género. El PASS-Q muestra adecuadas evidencias de validez y fiabilidad, recomendando su uso con deportistas mexicanos. Palabras clave: apoyo social, validez de constructo, consistencia interna, deportes. Abstract. The development of scientific research on social support in Mexico has been limited, partly due to the lack of specific instruments about the sports environment. In response to this measurement necessity, the present study aims to analyze the evidence of validity and reliability of the Perceived Available Support in Sport Questionnaire (PASS-Q) in Mexican athletes. The sample was composed of 991 athletes, with ages between 12 and 32 years. Through Confirmatory factor analysis, it was obtained enough evidence for construct validity. The adjustment indexes used to evaluate the PASS-Q four-factor model seem to fit well (χ2 = 474.949; fg = 88; p < .01; CFI = 0.96; TLI = 0.94; IFI = 0.96; RMSEA = 0.07). The standardized factor loadings were statistically significant, exceeding the minimum recommended value (λ = 0.40). Regarding discriminant and concurrent validity, empirical support was found for the correlations of the PASS-Q with the ABQ and the SPSS. The reliability was high with Cronbach's alpha coefficient between 0.81 and 0.84. The tetrafactorial model demonstrated configural, metric and scalar invariance in relation to gender. The PASS-Q shows adequate psychometric properties and its use with Mexican athletes is recommended. Keywords: Social support, construct validity, internal consistency, sports.","PeriodicalId":46621,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Nuevas Tendencias en Educacion Fisica Deporte y Recreacion","volume":"135 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.47197/retos.v51.101449
Andrea Insua Iglesias, Iris Machado de Oliveira, Aldara Vázquez Méndez, Irimia Mollinedo Cardalda
Introducción: El judo es un arte marcial sin armas caracterizado principalmente por la necesidad de agarrar, proyectar e inmovilizar al oponente. Con los años ha ido ganando popularidad, albergando competiciones de élite, haciendo necesario conocer que situaciones lesionales pueden aparecer y así poder evitarlas. Objetivo: Conocer la evidencia científica más actual sobre la epidemiología de las lesiones en el judo de élite y, de manera secundaria, estudiar diferencias entre categorías de peso, sexos y modalidad. Material y métodos: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura científica mediante una búsqueda sistematizada durante enero y febrero de 2023 en las bases de datos Cinahl, Medline, Pubmed, Scopus y Sport Discus. La calidad metodológica fue evaluada mediante la escala Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology. Resultados: Se incluyeron 11 artículos publicados en los últimos 10 años con una buena calidad metodológica. Conclusión: Los/as judokas de élite presentan una mayor incidencia lesional en competición frente a entrenamientos. La rodilla y el hombro fueron las articulaciones más frecuentes de lesión. Como tipo de lesión predomina el esguince ligamentoso, pero por su gravedad destacan la rotura de ligamento cruzado anterior de la rodilla y las lesiones de cabeza y cuello. El mecanismo de acción más común es el hecho de ser tirado por el/la oponente. Las mujeres tuvieron más lesiones que los hombres y los pesos bajos respecto a los altos. También se observó que los hombres tienen más tendencia a sufrir lesiones en el tronco mientras que las mujeres en el miembro inferior. Palabras clave: Artes Marciales; Traumatismos en Atletas; Epidemiología; Atletas; Paratletas. Abstract. Introduction: Judo is an unarmed martial art characterised mainly by the need to grapple, throw and immobilise the opponent. Over the years it has become increasingly popular, hosting elite competitions, making it necessary to know what injury situations can occur and thus be able to avoid them. Objective: To know the most current scientific evidence on the epidemiology of injuries in elite judo and, secondarily, to study differences between weight categories, sexes and modality. Material and methods: A review of the scientific literature was carried out by means of a systematised search during January and February 2023 in the databases Cinahl, Medline, Pubmed, Scopus and Sport Discus. Methodological quality was assessed using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology scale. Results: 11 articles published in the last 10 years with a good methodological quality were included. Conclusion: Elite judokas have a higher incidence of injury in competition compared to training. The knee and shoulder were the most frequently injured joints. As a type of injury, ligament sprains predominate, but due to their severity, anterior cruciate ligament rupture of the knee and head and neck injuries stand out. The most common mecha
简介:柔道是一种无武器的武术，其主要特点是需要抓住、投射和固定对手。多年来，它越来越受欢迎，举办精英比赛，有必要知道可能出现的伤害情况，从而能够避免它们。目的:了解精英柔道损伤流行病学的最新科学证据，其次，研究体重、性别和形态类别之间的差异。材料和方法:通过2023年1月和2月在Cinahl、Medline、Pubmed、Scopus和Sport Discus数据库中系统检索的科学文献综述。采用加强流行病学观察研究报告量表对方法学质量进行评估。结果:我们纳入了过去10年发表的11篇文章，方法学质量良好。结论:精英柔道运动员在比赛中受伤的发生率高于训练。关节损伤最常见的是膝关节和肩关节。损伤类型主要是韧带扭伤，但其严重程度突出的是膝关节前交叉韧带断裂和头部和颈部损伤。最常见的动作机制是被对手拉。女性比男性受伤更多，体重较低的人比体重较高的人受伤更多。研究还发现，男性更有可能遭受躯干损伤，而女性更有可能遭受下肢损伤。关键词:武术;运动员的创伤;流行病学;运动员;Paratletas。Abstract。简介:柔道是一种非武装的武术，主要的特点是需要抓住、投掷和固定对手。多年来，它越来越受欢迎，举办精英比赛，使它有必要了解可能发生的伤害情况，从而能够避免它们。目的:了解关于精英柔道损伤流行病学的最新科学证据，其次，研究体重类别、性别和模式之间的差异。材料和方法:通过对Cinahl、Medline、Pubmed、Scopus和Sport Discus数据库的系统搜索，于2023年1月和2月对科学文献进行了综述。通过加强流行病学量表中观察性研究的报告，对方法质量进行了评估。结果:在过去10年里发表了11篇具有良好方法学质量的论文。结论:精英柔道运动员在比赛中受伤的发生率高于训练。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查，该县的总面积为，其中土地和(3.064平方公里)水。作为type of伤害,ligament sprains predominate,但由于其受到排斥,昔日cruciate ligament rupture of the膝盖头和脖子伤害stand out。最常见的行动机制是由对手发起的。妇女问题更多的低伤害than men and weights比高等weights。它还指出，男性更有可能遭受躯干损伤，而女性更有可能遭受下肢损伤。关键词:武术;Athlete创伤;Epidemiology;Athletes;Parathletes。
{"title":"Lesiones en el judo de élite: revisión sistemática (Injuries in elite judo: a systematic review)","authors":"Andrea Insua Iglesias, Iris Machado de Oliveira, Aldara Vázquez Méndez, Irimia Mollinedo Cardalda","doi":"10.47197/retos.v51.101449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101449","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: El judo es un arte marcial sin armas caracterizado principalmente por la necesidad de agarrar, proyectar e inmovilizar al oponente. Con los años ha ido ganando popularidad, albergando competiciones de élite, haciendo necesario conocer que situaciones lesionales pueden aparecer y así poder evitarlas. Objetivo: Conocer la evidencia científica más actual sobre la epidemiología de las lesiones en el judo de élite y, de manera secundaria, estudiar diferencias entre categorías de peso, sexos y modalidad. Material y métodos: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura científica mediante una búsqueda sistematizada durante enero y febrero de 2023 en las bases de datos Cinahl, Medline, Pubmed, Scopus y Sport Discus. La calidad metodológica fue evaluada mediante la escala Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology. Resultados: Se incluyeron 11 artículos publicados en los últimos 10 años con una buena calidad metodológica. Conclusión: Los/as judokas de élite presentan una mayor incidencia lesional en competición frente a entrenamientos. La rodilla y el hombro fueron las articulaciones más frecuentes de lesión. Como tipo de lesión predomina el esguince ligamentoso, pero por su gravedad destacan la rotura de ligamento cruzado anterior de la rodilla y las lesiones de cabeza y cuello. El mecanismo de acción más común es el hecho de ser tirado por el/la oponente. Las mujeres tuvieron más lesiones que los hombres y los pesos bajos respecto a los altos. También se observó que los hombres tienen más tendencia a sufrir lesiones en el tronco mientras que las mujeres en el miembro inferior. Palabras clave: Artes Marciales; Traumatismos en Atletas; Epidemiología; Atletas; Paratletas. Abstract. Introduction: Judo is an unarmed martial art characterised mainly by the need to grapple, throw and immobilise the opponent. Over the years it has become increasingly popular, hosting elite competitions, making it necessary to know what injury situations can occur and thus be able to avoid them. Objective: To know the most current scientific evidence on the epidemiology of injuries in elite judo and, secondarily, to study differences between weight categories, sexes and modality. Material and methods: A review of the scientific literature was carried out by means of a systematised search during January and February 2023 in the databases Cinahl, Medline, Pubmed, Scopus and Sport Discus. Methodological quality was assessed using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology scale. Results: 11 articles published in the last 10 years with a good methodological quality were included. Conclusion: Elite judokas have a higher incidence of injury in competition compared to training. The knee and shoulder were the most frequently injured joints. As a type of injury, ligament sprains predominate, but due to their severity, anterior cruciate ligament rupture of the knee and head and neck injuries stand out. The most common mecha","PeriodicalId":46621,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Nuevas Tendencias en Educacion Fisica Deporte y Recreacion","volume":"135 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.47197/retos.v51.99664
Adrian Agricola, Michal Polách, Tomáš Válek, Jiří Nykodým, Jiří Zháněl
The main aim was to verify the Relative Age Effect (RAE) between female junior tennis players (U14, n=240), participants of the World Junior Tennis Finals in 2012–2016. The secondary aim was to verify the RAE on the order of nomination to each national team and then verify the RAE on the final ranking of the teams. The third aim was to compare the RAE between junior female tennis players and the world's best senior female players. Chi-square test and Effect Size (ES) index w were used for statistical data analysis. Statistically significant RAE was found in each of the years 2012–2016 for all subgroups, ES ranged between medium and large. Statistically significant RAE was found for all female players over the entire five-year period, ES was medium. Statistically significant RAE was found in all cases for nominations of players (the first, second and third tennis player of team), ES ranged between medium and large. In all four performance groups (1st-4th, 5th-8th, 9th-12th, 13th-16th), the RAE was statistically significant, ES was medium and large. Comparison of RAE between the groups of junior tennis players and the world's best players showed non-significant differences, the ES was small. Keywords: Date of birth. Chronological age. Age distribution. Youth sports. Sports.
{"title":"The Relative Age Effect of Participants in the World Junior Tennis Finals in 2012–2016","authors":"Adrian Agricola, Michal Polách, Tomáš Válek, Jiří Nykodým, Jiří Zháněl","doi":"10.47197/retos.v51.99664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.99664","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim was to verify the Relative Age Effect (RAE) between female junior tennis players (U14, n=240), participants of the World Junior Tennis Finals in 2012–2016. The secondary aim was to verify the RAE on the order of nomination to each national team and then verify the RAE on the final ranking of the teams. The third aim was to compare the RAE between junior female tennis players and the world's best senior female players. Chi-square test and Effect Size (ES) index w were used for statistical data analysis. Statistically significant RAE was found in each of the years 2012–2016 for all subgroups, ES ranged between medium and large. Statistically significant RAE was found for all female players over the entire five-year period, ES was medium. Statistically significant RAE was found in all cases for nominations of players (the first, second and third tennis player of team), ES ranged between medium and large. In all four performance groups (1st-4th, 5th-8th, 9th-12th, 13th-16th), the RAE was statistically significant, ES was medium and large. Comparison of RAE between the groups of junior tennis players and the world's best players showed non-significant differences, the ES was small. Keywords: Date of birth. Chronological age. Age distribution. Youth sports. Sports.","PeriodicalId":46621,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Nuevas Tendencias en Educacion Fisica Deporte y Recreacion","volume":"135 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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