Perancangan Antena Komunikasi Selular Generasi ke-5 pada Frekuensi 2.350 MHz di Indonesia

David Gideon, Ruliyanta Ruliyanta, Rianto Nugroho
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Abstract

The current development of the cellular communication system has ushered in the 5G telecommunications era. The government has provided a 2.3 GHz frequency spectrum for 5G implementation in Indonesia. The frequency value used in the implementation of 5G technology in Indonesia which has just started can be said to have a high impact with a high attenuation value, so an antenna with the right dimensions and parameters is needed to be used in the application of 5G technology. In this study, a microstrip antenna was designed and manufactured with a 2x8 patch circular array shape working at a frequency of 2,350 MHz for application to 5G technology using the microstrip line feed feeder method. The design and manufacture of the antenna design utilize the Ansys HFSS application and uses the FR-4 Epoxy substrate with a dielectric constant value of 4.4, a substrate thickness of 1.6 mm, and a patch made of copper. The results of the design based on the simulation results obtained the working frequency value at 2,350 MHz with a return loss value of -21.9711 dB and a wide bandwidth of 109 MHz. The VSWR value obtained is 1.0849 with a gain value of 10.06 dB and a directional radiation pattern. Based on the results of the analysis, the microstrip antenna design test has good parameter values from previous studies at the same working frequency and the microstrip antenna is suitable for use to support the development of 5G technology.
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印度尼西亚第 5 代蜂窝通信 2,350 兆赫频率的天线设计
目前蜂窝通信系统的发展已经迎来了5G通信时代。政府已经为印度尼西亚的5G实施提供了2.3 GHz频谱。在刚刚起步的印尼实施5G技术所使用的频率值,可以说是影响大,衰减值高,因此在5G技术的应用中,需要使用尺寸和参数合适的天线。本研究采用微带馈线方式,设计并制造了一种工作频率为2350 MHz的2x8贴片圆形阵列微带天线,应用于5G技术。天线设计的设计和制造利用Ansys HFSS应用程序,采用介电常数值为4.4的FR-4环氧基板,基板厚度为1.6 mm,贴片由铜制成。基于仿真结果的设计结果得到了2350 MHz的工作频率值,回波损耗值为-21.9711 dB,带宽为109 MHz。得到的VSWR值为1.0849,增益值为10.06 dB,具有定向辐射方向图。分析结果表明,在相同工作频率下,微带天线设计测试具有较好的前期研究参数值,适合用于支持5G技术的发展。
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