Pengaruh Level Substitusi Rumput Bothriochloa pertusa dengan Kangkung terhadap Kecernaan Bahan Kering, Kecernaan Bahan Organik, Nilai Energi dan Energi Termetabolisme secara in vitro

Fransiska Lujum, Gustaf Oematan, Grace Maranatha
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of substitution of Bothriochloa pertusa grass with water spinach on dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, energy value and metabolized energy in vitro. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments given were P0= Bothriochloa pertusa grass 60% + Leucaena 40%, P1= Bothriochloa pertusa grass 45% + Leucaena 40% + Water spinach 15%, P2= Bothriochloa pertusa grass 30% + Leucaena 40% + Water spinach 30%, P3 = Bothriochloa pertusa grass 15% + Leucaena 40% + Water spinach 45%. The variables measured were dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, energy value and metabolized energy. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and analyzed using Duncan's multiple range test. Mean KcBK P0: 46.25 ± 1.24, P1: 50.93 ± 3.68, P2: 53.33 ± 3.32, P3 64.77 ± 3.44, KcBO P0: 37.80 ± 1, 12, P1: 42.48±4.95, P2: 44.73±1.95, P3: 56.90±4.20, DE P0: 7.68±158, P1: 8.23±803, P2: 8.55±302, P3: 10.55±598, ME P0: 6.29±130, P1: 6.75±659, P2: 7.01±247, P3: 8.65±491. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, energy value and metabolized energy in vitro. It was concluded that the effect of the level of substitution of Bothriochloa pertusa or the combination of Bothriochloa pertusa and water spinach increased dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, energy value and energy value metabolized to energy value in vitro.
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Bothriochloa草代换水平的影响,对干燥材料的消化、有机材料的消化、能源价值和能量在体外代谢的影响
本试验旨在测定水菠菜替代红草叶对猪体外干物质消化率、有机物消化率、能值和代谢能的影响。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD), 4个处理,4个重复。处理为P0=紫绿草60% +银合欢40%,P1=紫绿草45% +银合欢40% +水菠菜15%,P2=紫绿草30% +银合欢40% +水菠菜30%,P3 =紫绿草15% +银合欢40% +水菠菜45%。测定的指标为干物质消化率、有机物消化率、能量值和代谢能。所得数据采用方差分析(ANOVA)和Duncan多重极差检验进行分析。平均KcBK P0: 46.25±1.24,P1: 50.93±3.68,P2: 53.33±3.32,P3: 64.77±3.44,KcBO P0: 37.80±1,12,P1: 42.48±4.95,P2: 44.73±1.95,P3: 56.90±4.20,DE P0: 7.68±158,P1: 8.23±803,P2: 8.55±302,P3: 10.55±598,ME P0: 6.29±130,P1: 6.75±659,P2: 7.01±247,P3: 8.65±491。统计分析结果显示,处理对体外干物质消化率、有机物消化率、能值和代谢能均有显著影响(P<0.05)。综上所述,不同替代水平的紫胸草或紫胸草与菠菜的组合均能提高肉鸡的干物质消化率、有机物消化率、能值和体外代谢能值。
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