Physical Activity and Social Participation in Older Adults in a Cross-Over Intervention Trial

IF 2 4区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Zeitschrift Fur Psychologie-Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1027/2151-2604/a000538

Robin Rinn, Franziska Maria Keller, Manuela Peters, Claudia R. Pischke, Claudia Voelcker-Rehage, Sonia Lippke

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract: Objective: Using the biopsychosocial model, this study evaluated an intervention targeting physical activity and the extent of social participation among older adults. A longitudinal intervention study with participants randomized to print-based or IT-based interventions was conducted ( N = 251, M age = 68.42, SD = 5.35). Effects were assessed with mixed model analyses and serial mediation analyses. Results: Time had a significant effect [ F(2,358) = 11.7, p < .001], with an increase in social participation. Poor self-reported physical performance was related to a poorer social participation over time, but being physically active buffered this negative effect (total indirect effect: B = −0.02). Furthermore, highly engaged individuals with poor self-reported physical performance were likely to fall back into a previous stage of change regarding physical activity ( B three-way interaction = 0.28, SE = 0.12, p = .017). Discussion: Individual preconditions should be considered when developing physical activity interventions to improve social participation.

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一项交叉干预试验中老年人的身体活动和社会参与

摘要:目的:运用生物心理社会模型，评价老年人身体活动与社会参与程度的干预措施。我们进行了一项纵向干预研究，参与者随机分为基于打印或基于it的干预(N = 251, M年龄= 68.42,SD = 5.35)。通过混合模型分析和系列中介分析评估效果。结果:时间有显著影响[F(2,358) = 11.7, p <[01:01]，随着社会参与的增加。随着时间的推移，较差的自我报告的身体表现与较差的社会参与有关，但体育锻炼缓冲了这种负面影响(总间接影响:B = - 0.02)。此外，自我报告体力表现较差的高投入个体很可能会在体力活动方面回到之前的变化阶段(B三方交互作用= 0.28,SE = 0.12, p = 0.017)。讨论:在制定体育活动干预措施以提高社会参与度时，应考虑个体的先决条件。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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