Profile of High-Order Thinking Skills of Physics Teacher Prospective Students at the Cognitive Level of Evaluation and Creation

Muhammad Nasir, Rian Afkar
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Abstract

High order thinking skills require not only the ability to remember, but also other higher abilities such as critical and creative thinking. These thinking skills are very important for teacher candidates to have as a provision for teaching in schools in the future. The research objective was to determine the profile of high order thinking skills of physics teacher prospective students at cognitive levels evaluation and creation. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were 50 students of Physics Education Department UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh who had programmed Basic Physics 1 course. Data was collected by giving written tests of description questions with evaluation and creation cognitive levels. The results of the data analysis showed that subjects had low high order thingking skills in solving evaluation questions and very low high order thingking skills in solving creation questions. At evaluation level, the subjects have not been able to apply a known concept to solve the problems. At creation level, the subjects have not been able to connect the problems in the questions with the physics concepts must be used. Therefore, students must be accustomed to giving high order thinking questions in the learning process in class. Lecturers must also use appropriate learning methods to improve students' high order thinking skills.
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评价与创造认知层次上物理教师准学生高阶思维技能的特征
高阶思维技能不仅需要记忆能力,还需要其他更高级的能力,如批判性思维和创造性思维。这些思维能力对于教师候选人来说是非常重要的,作为将来在学校教学的准备。本研究的目的是了解物理教师准学生在认知水平评价和创造方面的高阶思维能力。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究以班达亚齐省物理教育系编写基础物理1课程的50名学生为研究对象。数据的收集是通过对具有评价和创造认知水平的描述问题进行笔试。数据分析结果显示,被试在解决评价性问题时高阶思维能力较低,在解决创造性问题时高阶思维能力极低。在评价水平上,被试不能应用已知的概念来解决问题。在创造层面,学生还不能将题目中的问题与必须使用的物理概念联系起来。因此,学生必须习惯于在课堂学习过程中提出高阶思维问题。教师还必须使用适当的学习方法来提高学生的高阶思维能力。
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