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HYDRA: A Board Game for Disaster Risk Knowledge, Awareness and Preparedness on Hydrometeorological Hazards HYDRA:水文气象灾害风险知识、意识和准备的棋盘游戏
Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v6i1.35768
Feliz Ann Ysabelle Sumadchat Rayos, Janelle Anne Therese Bonzon Arcilla, Czyrille Gwen Resultan Jacoba, Erickson Felipe Del Mundo
The inclusion of DRR education in the curriculum has been part of the response of the government to the increasing threats of disasters in the Philippines. Yet it was found out that students are still mostly uncertain when a disaster occurs, more specifically on evacuation plans, hazards and disaster-prone areas . This study aimed to develop an instructional material to increase the knowledge, preparedness, and awareness towards hydrometeorological hazards of Grade 11 students in Caloocan City Science High School. The Hydrometeorological Disaster Risk Awareness board game (HYDRA), was first evaluated by seven DRRR experts and Science teachers using the DepEd LRMDS evaluation tool, before it was implemented to the Grade 11 students. Data were collected from 20 participants using a 20-item test questionnaire and a 16-item survey form. The results of the pretests and posttests have shown significant differences with large effect sizes, which implies that the game has significantly increased the students’ disaster risk knowledge (p 0.001; d = 1.5), preparedness (p 0.001; d = 1.92), and awareness (p 0.001; d = 1.96). The game also received an overall evaluation rating of 3.99 out of 4, which means that it met the criteria for an appropriate instructional material. These findings suggest that HYDRA can be used as an alternative educational tool in teaching DRRR.
将减少灾害风险教育纳入课程是政府应对菲律宾日益严重的灾害威胁的措施之一。然而,研究发现,当灾难发生时,学生们大多仍然不确定,特别是在疏散计划、危险和灾害易发地区方面。本研究旨在开发一种教学材料,以提高卡洛坎市科学高中 11 年级学生对水文气象灾害的了解、准备和认识。水文气象灾害风险意识棋盘游戏(HYDRA)首先由七位水文气象灾害风险意识专家和科学教师使用教育部 LRMDS 评估工具进行评估,然后才在 11 年级学生中实施。使用 20 个项目的测试问卷和 16 个项目的调查表收集了 20 名参与者的数据。前测和后测的结果显示出显著的差异和较大的效应大小,这意味着该游戏显著提高了学生的灾害风险知识(p 0.001;d = 1.5)、备灾能力(p 0.001;d = 1.92)和意识(p 0.001;d = 1.96)。该游戏的总体评价为 3.99 分(满分 4 分),这意味着它符合适当教学材料的标准。这些研究结果表明,HYDRA 可以作为 DRRR 教学中的另一种教学工具。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Democratic Parenting and Self-Regulated Learning on Students’ Academic Procrastination in Ngaglik 民主教养与自律学习对阿格里克学生学业拖延的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v5i2.33193
Mujidin Mujidin, Husnul Khotimah Rustam, Difa Sefira Salsabella
Procrastination can cause significant problems and disrupt the education systems of high school students, including those at State Senior High School 1 Ngaglik. This study examines the influence of democratic parenting and self-regulated learning on students’ academic procrastination. We performed this quantitative study using a cluster-random sampling technique. Three measurement tools were used: academic procrastination scale, democratic parenting scale, and self-regulated learning scale. In total, 86 participants completed the survey. Data analysis used analyze multiple regression on SPSS. The findings support our initial hypothesis that democratic parenting and self-regulated learning significantly influence academic procrastination. However, the coefficient value of democratic parenting styles’ influence on academic procrastination was greater than 0.01 (0.245), indicating that the first minor hypothesis is unsupported. The subsequent minor hypothesis testing shows a coefficient value of -0.366 0.01, indicating that self-regulated learning has a significant positive influence on academic procrastination. This finding becomes the basis for explaining how self-regulated learning could contribute to lowering students’ academic procrastination. Increasing self-regulated learning behavior could motivate students to improve their cognitive and problem-solving skills. We believe that the findings from this research still require more exploration from future studies.
拖延症会导致严重的问题,并扰乱高中学生的教育体系,包括那些在国家高级中学1 Ngaglik。本研究探讨民主教养与自律学习对学生学业拖延的影响。我们使用整群随机抽样技术进行了这项定量研究。使用了三种测量工具:学业拖延量表、民主教养量表和自我调节学习量表。总共有86名参与者完成了调查。数据分析采用SPSS软件进行多元回归分析。这些发现支持了我们最初的假设,即民主的父母教育和自我调节的学习显著影响学习拖延症。然而,民主教养方式对学业拖延的影响系数值大于0.01(0.245),表明第一次要假设不成立。随后的小假设检验显示,系数值为-0.366 0.01,表明自我调节学习对学业拖延有显著的正向影响。这一发现成为解释自我调节学习如何有助于降低学生学业拖延症的基础。增加自我调节的学习行为可以激励学生提高他们的认知和解决问题的能力。我们认为,这项研究的发现还需要在未来的研究中进行更多的探索。
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引用次数: 0
Monopoly Game as A Science Learning Media for Junior High School; A Validity Analysis 大富翁游戏作为初中科学学习的媒介效度分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v5i2.33019
Muhammad Yusuf, Try Susanti, Try Susanti, Dian Arisandy Eka Putra Sembiring, Dian Arisandy Eka Putra Sembiring
Learning media is important as a means of delivering information to students. Media is not only interesting in terms of content, but also able to adjust to the characteristics of students. This study aims to reveal the validity of science learning media in the form of a monopoly game. This research uses descriptive analysis method. Data were collected through expert assessment questionnaires (as validators). Data analysis in the form of numerical values is done quantitatively, while comments or suggestions are done qualitatively. The results showed that the media was valid. Further tests were carried out, to assess the effectiveness of the media, so as to reveal more feasibility of the media.
学习媒体是向学生传递信息的重要手段。媒体不仅在内容上有趣,而且能够适应学生的特点。本研究旨在揭示垄断游戏形式的科学学习媒介的有效性。本研究采用描述性分析方法。通过专家评估问卷(作为验证者)收集数据。以数值形式进行的数据分析是定量的,而评论或建议是定性的。结果表明,该介质是有效的。进行了进一步的测试,以评估媒体的有效性,从而揭示媒体的更多可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Motivation and Academic Performance of Secondary Students in Science: A Correlational Study 中学生科学学习动机与学习成绩的相关研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v5i2.31668
Germie Joy A. Sabanal, Keziah Grace D. Reputana, Sharene S. Palwa, Catherine Lolinette H. Labandero, Jemer A. Alimbon
Motivation theories have suggested that motivation and academic performance are positively related. While many studies worldwide have explored this relationship, investigation in the Philippine educational setting remains scarce. Hence, this study described the levels of students’ motivation towards learning and academic performance in science and determined whether a significant relationship existed between these variables. Employing a correlational research design, this study surveyed 318 secondary students in a private, diocesan school in Davao del Norte, Philippines. Mean, standard deviation, and Pearson r were used to analyze the data. Results showed students’ motivation towards learning was generally high, and their academic performance was very satisfactory. Among the factors considered for motivation, only performance goal posted a moderate level, while other aspects, such as achievement goal, active learning strategies, learning environment stimulations, science learning value, and self-efficacy, registered high levels. Furthermore, this study revealed the students’ motivation towards learning and academic performance were positively and significantly correlated. While this study already found high motivation and very satisfactory academic performance among students, the researchers still recommend raising them to very high and outstanding levels, respectively. Further research on this topic with a more representative sample is highly recommended. Using other constructs to relate to any of the variables is also encouraged
动机理论表明,动机和学习成绩呈正相关。虽然世界各地的许多研究都探讨了这种关系,但在菲律宾教育环境中的调查仍然很少。因此,本研究描述了学生的学习动机和科学学业成绩的水平,并确定这些变量之间是否存在显著的关系。本研究采用相关研究设计,调查了菲律宾北达沃一所私立教区学校的318名中学生。采用均值、标准差和Pearson r对数据进行分析。结果显示,学生的学习动机普遍较高,学习成绩令人满意。在被考虑的动机因素中,只有绩效目标处于中等水平,而其他方面,如成就目标、主动学习策略、学习环境刺激、科学学习价值、自我效能感等都处于较高水平。此外,本研究发现学生的学习动机与学业成绩呈显著正相关。虽然这项研究已经在学生中发现了高动机和非常令人满意的学习成绩,但研究人员仍然建议将它们分别提高到非常高和优秀的水平。强烈建议使用更具代表性的样本对该主题进行进一步研究。也鼓励使用其他结构来关联任何变量
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Ecological Literacy Skill through Implementation of Learning Instruction Based on Local Potential “Pulau Kembang” 基于“根邦岛”地方潜能的学习教学实施分析生态素养技能
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v5i2.31512
Desy Purwasih, Insih Wilujeng
Ecological literacy needs to be trained for students so that the formation of human characters who care about the environment can be formed. Therefore, this study aims to analyse the ability of ecological literacy by implementing learning instructions based on local potential in eco-system materials and their components. This research is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this research is the student in grade seventh, and the total number of samples in this research is 60 students from junior high school in Banjarmasin. Ecological literacy questions consist of ten multiple-choice questions. The level of ecological literacy students can be identified with quantitative data that have been obtained and then converted into qualitative data (interval data). Based on the result, the first and second indicators get the high categorize with an average of 60.68% and 66.67%. The third until five hands get the medium to categorize with each average is 43.44%; 46.67%, and 56.67%. The result of the ecological literacy test can be used to develop learning instruction that is integrated with local potential.
培养学生的生态素养,形成关心环境的人文品格。本研究为定量描述性研究。本研究的人口为七年级的学生,本研究的样本总数为60名班加马辛的初中学生。生态素养问题由十个选择题组成。学生的生态素养水平可以用已经获得的定量数据来识别,然后转化为定性数据(区间数据)。结果表明,第一和第二指标的平均分值分别为60.68%和66.67%,属于较高的类别。第三个直到五手得到的中位数与每个平均的分类是43.44%;46.67%和56.67%。生态素养测试的结果可用于开发与当地潜力相结合的学习教学。
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引用次数: 0
Development of e-Module based on Simulation PhET Fluid Material Dynamic in Senior High School 基于模拟高中PhET流体材料动力学的e-Module开发
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v5i2.32420
Fitriyawany Fitriyawany, Fena Julita, Cut Rizki Mustika
The facts obtained in the field are that technology-based learning media has not been used, there is a lack of teaching materials in the learning process, and inadequate laboratory facilities. The aim of this research is to design an e-module based on PhET simulation in fluid dynamics material for Senior High School and determine its feasibility. The method used in this development research (RD) is which refers to the development model developed by Alessi and Trollip which consists of three stages including (1) Planning, (2) Design and (3) Development. The research subjects consisted of 3 media experts and 3 material experts. The instrument used is a validation sheet. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The product resulting from this research is an e-module based on PhET Simulation Fluid Dynamic Material in senior high school. The results of material expert validation were obtained with a total percentage of 88.25%, while media expert validation obtained a total percentage of 97.62%. The resulting categories are classified into feasible criteria. The results of this research can be used as a solution to be applied in the learning process.
在该领域获得的事实是,以技术为基础的学习媒体没有被使用,学习过程中缺乏教材,实验室设施不足。本研究的目的是在高中流体力学教材中设计一个基于PhET仿真的电子模块,并确定其可行性。本次开发研究(RD)所使用的方法是指Alessi和Trollip开发的开发模型,该模型由三个阶段组成,包括(1)Planning, (2) Design和(3)development。研究对象由3名媒体专家和3名材料专家组成。所使用的仪器是一张验证表。通过问卷调查进行数据收集,并进行描述性定性分析。本课题的研究成果是基于PhET模拟流体动力材料的高中电子模块。材料专家验证的结果总百分比为88.25%,媒介专家验证的结果总百分比为97.62%。将结果分类为可行的标准。本研究的结果可以作为一个解决方案应用到学习过程中。
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引用次数: 0
Profile of High-Order Thinking Skills of Physics Teacher Prospective Students at the Cognitive Level of Evaluation and Creation 评价与创造认知层次上物理教师准学生高阶思维技能的特征
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v5i2.31836
Muhammad Nasir, Rian Afkar
High order thinking skills require not only the ability to remember, but also other higher abilities such as critical and creative thinking. These thinking skills are very important for teacher candidates to have as a provision for teaching in schools in the future. The research objective was to determine the profile of high order thinking skills of physics teacher prospective students at cognitive levels evaluation and creation. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were 50 students of Physics Education Department UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh who had programmed Basic Physics 1 course. Data was collected by giving written tests of description questions with evaluation and creation cognitive levels. The results of the data analysis showed that subjects had low high order thingking skills in solving evaluation questions and very low high order thingking skills in solving creation questions. At evaluation level, the subjects have not been able to apply a known concept to solve the problems. At creation level, the subjects have not been able to connect the problems in the questions with the physics concepts must be used. Therefore, students must be accustomed to giving high order thinking questions in the learning process in class. Lecturers must also use appropriate learning methods to improve students' high order thinking skills.
高阶思维技能不仅需要记忆能力,还需要其他更高级的能力,如批判性思维和创造性思维。这些思维能力对于教师候选人来说是非常重要的,作为将来在学校教学的准备。本研究的目的是了解物理教师准学生在认知水平评价和创造方面的高阶思维能力。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究以班达亚齐省物理教育系编写基础物理1课程的50名学生为研究对象。数据的收集是通过对具有评价和创造认知水平的描述问题进行笔试。数据分析结果显示,被试在解决评价性问题时高阶思维能力较低,在解决创造性问题时高阶思维能力极低。在评价水平上,被试不能应用已知的概念来解决问题。在创造层面,学生还不能将题目中的问题与必须使用的物理概念联系起来。因此,学生必须习惯于在课堂学习过程中提出高阶思维问题。教师还必须使用适当的学习方法来提高学生的高阶思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Powtoon Animation Media on Student Learning Outcomes in Human Respiratory System Subject 卡通动画媒介对学生呼吸系统学科学习效果的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v5i2.32868
Reema Lee Firman, Kurnia Ningsih, Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan
Powtoon is an online application that can be used as a learning medium. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using powtoon animation media on student learning outcomes in the human respiratory system in class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Pontianak. The method used in this research is Quasi Experimental with Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design. The samples used were 2 classes, namely the experimental class with 31 students and the control class with 32 students, which were taken using the intact group technique. The instrument used was a multiple choice test totaling 20 questions. Learning outcome data was analyzed using the independent sample t-test. The average post-test result for the experimental class was 76.56, which was higher than the control class, which was 69.53. The effect size calculation obtained is 0.70 which is included in the medium category and contributes 25.80% in learning, so it can be concluded that powtoon animation media influences student learning outcomes.
Powtoon是一个可以作为学习媒介的在线应用程序。本研究旨在探讨卡通动画媒体对小学八年级学生呼吸系统学习效果的影响。本研究采用准实验与前测后测对照组设计的方法。使用的样本为2个班级,即实验班31名学生和控制班32名学生,采用完整组法。使用的工具是一个总共20道题的选择题测试。学习效果数据采用独立样本t检验进行分析。实验班的后测平均分为76.56,高于对照组的69.53。计算得到的效应量为0.70,属于中等类别,对学习的贡献率为25.80%,因此可以得出动漫媒体影响学生学习成果的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Learning Modules Based Numbered Head Together (NHT) on Substance Pressure Material at the Junior High School Level 初中物质压力教材中基于编号头合学习模块的开发
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v5i2.32849
Cut Rizki Mustika, Nur Aida, Ainun Nazah Sihaf
Based on observations, the teaching materials used in the learning were only textbooks. This study aims to design and determine the feasibility level, and students' responses to the learning module. This research uses Research and Development (RD) research with the ADDIE model. The subjects of this study included 3 material expert validators, 3 media expert validators, and 6 students of Subulussalam City Integrated Islamic Junior High School. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques that describe the results of the validity and practicality test of NHT-based modules. The instruments used in this study were material expert validation sheets, media experts, and questionnaire sheets. The research results obtained from material expert validation were 94.4% and media expert validation was 95.5%, so that overall the percentage of results feasibility was 94.95% with very feasible criteria. The student response results obtained were 95.5% with very interesting criteria. As a result, it is possible to conclude that the learning module can be used in the learning process.
根据观察,在学习中使用的教学材料只是教科书。本研究旨在设计并确定可行性水平,以及学生对学习模块的反应。本研究采用ADDIE模型进行研发(r&d)研究。本研究的研究对象包括3名材料专家验证者、3名媒体专家验证者和6名subbulussalam市伊斯兰综合初中学生。使用的数据分析技术是定性和定量描述性分析技术,描述了基于nht的模块的有效性和实用性测试的结果。本研究使用的工具为材料专家验证表、媒体专家和问卷表。材料专家验证的研究结果为94.4%,介质专家验证的研究结果为95.5%,总体结果可行性百分比为94.95%,标准非常可行。学生的反应结果为95.5%,标准非常有趣。因此,可以得出结论,学习模块可以在学习过程中使用。
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引用次数: 0
Collaboration Problem Solving (CPS) Skills in the Trend of Educational Research; Research from 2015 to 2022 on the Selected Journals 教育研究趋势下的协作问题解决(CPS)技能2015 - 2022年入选期刊研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v5i2.30585
Rina Rahayu, Wiyanto Wiyanto, Saiful Ridho
There has been an increasing number of studies and researchers on Collaboration Problem Solving (CPS) skills from year to year. Therefore, the research on article reviews has become so crucial because it helps the researchers to set their orientation. This research discusses a review of Collaboration Problem Solving (CPS) skills. However, there are still many articles that have not explored Collaboration Problem Solving (CPS) in detail. That is why it is necessary to identify the development of the research on Collaboration Problem Solving (CPS) research. We analyze 51 published articles from 2015-2022 using an open-coding system. We use a search engine by entering one keyword or a combination of some existing keywords. The results indicate that there are still many things that previous researchers have not learned. The Use authors dominate the study with the main focus on understanding Collaboration Problem Solving (CPS). In terms of research participants, most of them are high school students. The research's findings indicate that there are still a lot of aspects of the collaboration problem solving (CPS) learning model in the educational world. that the researcher has not looked at. Despite an increase in relevant studies, there are still a very few of them.
近年来,关于协作问题解决(CPS)技能的研究和研究越来越多。因此,文章评论的研究就变得至关重要,因为它可以帮助研究者确定自己的方向。本研究讨论了协作问题解决(CPS)技能的回顾。然而,仍然有许多文章没有详细探讨协作问题解决(CPS)。这就是为什么有必要确定协作问题解决(CPS)研究的发展。我们使用开放编码系统分析了2015-2022年发表的51篇文章。我们通过输入一个关键词或一些现有关键词的组合来使用搜索引擎。结果表明,还有很多事情是以前的研究人员没有了解到的。Use作者主导了研究,主要关注于理解协作问题解决(CPS)。在研究参与者方面,大部分是高中生。研究结果表明,协作问题解决(CPS)学习模式在教育界仍有许多方面有待改进。研究者还没有研究。尽管相关的研究越来越多,但仍然很少。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Science Education
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