DETERMINAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN: STUDI PERUSAHAAN LQ45 DI BEI

Pradana Jati Kusuma, None Haunan Damar, None Foza Hadyu Hasanatina
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Abstract

Pandemi virus Covid-19 yang terjadi pada tahun 2020 membuat perekonomian terpuruk tak terkecuali untuk perusahaan yang tergabung dalam indeks LQ45 yang dianggap memiliki likuiditas yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan LQ45 ditengah kondisi ketidakpastian ekonomi pada saat itu. Menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam pemilihan sampel sehingga diperoleh 11 perusahaan sampel yang sesuai. Proses analisis data dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa debt ratio, firm size, dan exchange rate berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan cash flow dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap dividend payout ratio. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa perusahaan memilih mengalokasikan laba untuk usaha berkelanjutan mulai dari efisiensi hingga restrukturisasi modal pada saat pandemi yang ditunjukkan dari pengurangan porsi rasio pembayaran dividen. Kata kunci: kebijakan dividen; payout ratio; pandemi; LQ45 The Covid-19 virus pandemic that occurred in 2020 brought the economy down, including companies included in the LQ45 index which are considered to have good liquidity. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the behaviour of dividend policy in LQ45 companies amid conditions of economic uncertainty at that time. Using a purposive sampling technique in selecting the sample to obtain 11 appropriate sample companies. The data analysis process was carried out using quantitative methods using panel data regression. The results showed that the debt ratio, firm size, and the exchange rate had a significant effect, while cash flow and profitability had no significant effect on the dividend payout ratio. This shows that several companies chose to allocate profits for sustainable businesses ranging from efficiency to capital restructuring during the pandemic as shown by the reduction in the portion of the dividend payout ratio. Keywords: dividend policy; payout ratio; pandemic; LQ45
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股息决定:向北研究LQ45公司
2020年发生的Covid-19大流行使得LQ45指数(LQ45 index)中包括的企业的经济崩溃。本研究旨在确定在当前经济不确定性条件下影响LQ45股息政策行为的因素。采用采样技术进行抽样选择,结果获得了11个合适的样本公司。数据分析过程是用面板数据回归的定量方法进行的。研究结果表明,收息、固定率和汇兑率具有重大影响,而现金流动和盈利能力对息息回报没有重大影响。这表明,一些公司选择将利润分配给可持续企业,从效率提高到资本重组,在大流行期间股息还款比减少。关键词:股息政策;大致ratio;流行病;2020年发生的经济大萧条导致了经济崩溃,包括在LQ45指数中,这被认为是良好的流动性。这项研究确定了影响LQ45股利政策的因素,即当时的经济条件不确定。采用采样技术进行采样,选择11个导体导体。数据分析过程被考虑使用数据倒退数据小组的量化方法。其结果表明,价格正在贬值、firm size和exchange rate有意味效应,而现金流动和抛物价在股息回报上没有有效的影响。这一表现表明,在混乱中,某些伙伴选择不受损害的商业利益,如被故意减少的股息息所吸引。重点词:分裂政策;大致ratio;流行;LQ45
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