The Role and Functions of the Archives in the Age of the Information Society: New Trends and Approaches (From the Experience of the CSAMLA of Ukraine for 2012–2022)

Ihor Reznik
{"title":"The Role and Functions of the Archives in the Age of the Information Society: New Trends and Approaches (From the Experience of the CSAMLA of Ukraine for 2012–2022)","authors":"Ihor Reznik","doi":"10.47315/archives2023.336.055","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the generalized experience of the Central State Archives-Museum of Literature and Arts of Ukraine (hereinafter – the CSAMLA of Ukraine, Archives-Museum) in the fi eld of digitization of archiving activities in 2012–2022. The author describes new trends and approaches in the institution’s activities, the implementation of which was caused by the emergence of new challenges and problems in the age of rapid development of the information society in Ukraine. Also, on the basis of statistical indicators, the results of the implementation of modern information and search services and new services for researchers in the activity of the CSAMLA of Ukraine were analyzed. The purpose of the research is an objective study of the history of the digitization of the CSAMLA of Ukraine over the last decade and the consequences of this process. The methodological basis of the study is based on the principles of objectivity, comprehensiveness and a systematic approach to studying the technical capabilities of the CSAMLA of Ukraine and measures to improve them as a complex of interrelated elements. General scientifi c methods are used: analysis and synthesis, classifi cation, comparison, detailing and generalization, methods of structural and functional analysis, statistical method, methods of historical research (chronological, historical-comparative, method of historical description). Scientifi c novelty. On the basis of the analysis of a complex of innovations in the activity of the Archives-museum and statistical data for 2012–2022, a generalized historical study of this period in the history of the CSAMLA of Ukraine in the context of its adaptation to the challenges of the information society has been prepared for the fi rst time. In the conclusions, it is stated that over the last decade, the CSAMLA of Ukraine was faced with the need to carry out forced technical and methodological modernization in connection with the emergence of dozens of new and various problems that required an urgent solution, and in view of the constant acceleration of the rhythm of life in Ukraine in the conditions of the technical revolution. On the basis of objective indicators and statistical data refl ecting the results of the activities of the Archives-museum, it was concluded that in general it has achieved signifi cant technical progress and successfully adapted to new realities, and the role and functions of the institution in the life of society have undergone noticeable changes. References: 1. Chyzhova, O. V. (2015). Arkhivnyi prostir : vid komunikatsii do vzaiemodii. Z dosvidu roboty Tsentralnoho derzhavnoho arkhivu-muzeiu literatury i mystetstva Ukrainy [Archive space : from communication to interaction. From the experience of the Central State Archive-Museum of Literature and Art of Ukraine]. In Materialy Vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii «Arkhivy – Nauka – Suspilstvo: shliakhy vzaiemodii» (pp. 177–180). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].2. Chyzhova, O. V. (2016). Tsentralnomu derzhavnomu arkhivu-muzeiu literatury i mystetstva Ukrainy – 50 rokiv! [The Central State Archive-Museum of Literature and Art of Ukraine is 50 years old!]. Arkhivy Ukrainy, 3–4, 83–100. [in Ukrainian].3. Chyzhova, O. V., Reznik, I. S. (2021). Krok do arkhivu majbutnoho : pro realizatsiiu hrantovoho proiektu «Kompleksna systema informatyzatsii TsDAMLM Ukrainy» za pidtrymky Ukrainskoho kulturnoho fondu [A step towards the archive of the future : about the implementation of the grant project «Complex informatization system of the CSAMLA of Ukraine» with the support of the Ukrainian Cultural Fund]. Arkhivy Ukrainy, 4, 197–214. [in Ukrainian].4. Hrytsevych, V. S. (2015). Informatyzatsiia suspilstva, iak sotsialno-heohrafichnyi vyklyk XXI stolittia [Informatization of society as a socio-geographical challenge of the 21st century]. URL: https://geography.lnu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/INFORMATYZATsIYa-SUSPIL'STVA-YaK-SOTsIAL'NO-HEOHRAFIChNYJ-VYKLYK-XXI-STOLITTYa.pdf [in Ukrainian].5. Kalakura, Ya. S. & Kovtaniuk, Yu (2019). Arkhivnyi menedzhment v umovakh elektronnoho uriaduvannia [Archive management in the conditions of electronic government]. Arkhivy Ukrainy, 3, 18–57. [in Ukrainian].6. Krusian, A. R. (2021). Informatsiine suspilstvo v Ukraini : konstytutsiino-pravove zabezpechennia formuvannia ta rozvytku [Information society in Ukraine : constitutional and legal provision of formation and development]. In Nauka ta suspilne zhyttia Ukrainy v epokhu hlobalnykh vyklykiv liudstva u tsyfrovu eru : u 2 t. : materialy Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt.konf. (Vol. 1, pp. 259–262). Odesa. [in Ukrainian].7. Law of Ukraine On the Concept of the National Informatization Program from February 4 1998, №75/98-VR. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/75/98-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text [in Ukrainian].8. Loznytsia, Ya. S. (2002). Spetsyfika formuvannia baz danykh avtomatyzovanoi informatsijno-poshukovoi systemy TsDAMLM Ukrainy [The specifics of the formation of databases of the automated information and search system of the Center for Medical Education of Ukraine]. Arkhivoznavstvo. Arkheohrafiia. Dzhereloznavstvo: Mizhvidomchyj zb. nauk. prats. Vol. 5: Arkhivy – skladova informatsijnykh resursiv suspilstva (pp. 55–58). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].9. Paliienko, M. H. (2015). Reprezentatyvnist vebsajtiv arkhivnykh ustanov ta ikh rol u rozshyrenni dostupu do dokumentnoi informatsii [The representativeness of websites of archival institutions and their role in expanding access to documentary information]. In Istoryko-kulturna spadschyna : zberezhennia, dostup, vykorystannia. Materialy mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii 7–9 kvitnia 2015 r. (pp. 214–217). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].10. Paliienko, M. H. (2016). Arkhivist informatsijnoho suspilstva : problemy modernizatsii systemy profesiinoi osvity [Archivist of the information society : problems of modernization of the professional education system]. Visnyk Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Istoriia. 2016, 3, 57–62. [in Ukrainian].11. Paliienko, M. (2022). Ukrainski arkhivy, viina ta zberezhennia natsionalnoi identychnosti [Ukrainian archives, war and preservation of national identity]. Arkhivy Ukrainy, 1, 12–38. [in Ukrainian].12. Paliienko, M. & Kalakura, Ya. (2021). Kontseptualizatsiia elektronnoho arkhivoznavstva v konteksti tsyfrovizatsii ukrainskoho suspilstva [Conceptualization of electronic archival science in the context of digitalization of Ukrainian society]. Arkhivy Ukrainy. 3, 36–65. [in Ukrainian].13. Proskurina, O. O. (2005). Informatsiine suspilstvo : mozhlyvosti i polityko-kulturna realnist stanovlennia v Ukraini [Information society : possibilities and political and cultural reality of formation in Ukraine]. Hrani, 1, 126–129. [in Ukrainian].14. Reznik, I. S. (2018). Suchasni formy vykorystannia informatsii u Tsentralnomu derzhavnomu arkhivi-muzei literatury i mystetstva Ukrainy [Modern forms of information use in the Central State Archive-Museum of Literature and Art of Ukraine]. Arkhivy Ukrainy, 2–3, 34–44. [in Ukrainian].15. Seliverstova, K. T. (1998). Yakykh fakhivtsiv potrebuvatymut arkhivy u XXI st.? [What specialists will archives need in the 21st century?]. Arkhivy Ukrainy, 1–6, 25–31. [In Ukrainian].16. Yemelianova, T. (2022). Formuvannia arkhivnykh audiovizualnykh kolektsii : novitni tendentsii ta vyklyky rozvytku [Formation of archival audiovisual collections : latest trends and development challenges]. Arkhivy Ukrainy, 1, 100–112. 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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The article presents the generalized experience of the Central State Archives-Museum of Literature and Arts of Ukraine (hereinafter – the CSAMLA of Ukraine, Archives-Museum) in the fi eld of digitization of archiving activities in 2012–2022. The author describes new trends and approaches in the institution’s activities, the implementation of which was caused by the emergence of new challenges and problems in the age of rapid development of the information society in Ukraine. Also, on the basis of statistical indicators, the results of the implementation of modern information and search services and new services for researchers in the activity of the CSAMLA of Ukraine were analyzed. The purpose of the research is an objective study of the history of the digitization of the CSAMLA of Ukraine over the last decade and the consequences of this process. The methodological basis of the study is based on the principles of objectivity, comprehensiveness and a systematic approach to studying the technical capabilities of the CSAMLA of Ukraine and measures to improve them as a complex of interrelated elements. General scientifi c methods are used: analysis and synthesis, classifi cation, comparison, detailing and generalization, methods of structural and functional analysis, statistical method, methods of historical research (chronological, historical-comparative, method of historical description). Scientifi c novelty. On the basis of the analysis of a complex of innovations in the activity of the Archives-museum and statistical data for 2012–2022, a generalized historical study of this period in the history of the CSAMLA of Ukraine in the context of its adaptation to the challenges of the information society has been prepared for the fi rst time. In the conclusions, it is stated that over the last decade, the CSAMLA of Ukraine was faced with the need to carry out forced technical and methodological modernization in connection with the emergence of dozens of new and various problems that required an urgent solution, and in view of the constant acceleration of the rhythm of life in Ukraine in the conditions of the technical revolution. On the basis of objective indicators and statistical data refl ecting the results of the activities of the Archives-museum, it was concluded that in general it has achieved signifi cant technical progress and successfully adapted to new realities, and the role and functions of the institution in the life of society have undergone noticeable changes. References: 1. Chyzhova, O. V. (2015). Arkhivnyi prostir : vid komunikatsii do vzaiemodii. Z dosvidu roboty Tsentralnoho derzhavnoho arkhivu-muzeiu literatury i mystetstva Ukrainy [Archive space : from communication to interaction. From the experience of the Central State Archive-Museum of Literature and Art of Ukraine]. In Materialy Vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii «Arkhivy – Nauka – Suspilstvo: shliakhy vzaiemodii» (pp. 177–180). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].2. Chyzhova, O. V. (2016). Tsentralnomu derzhavnomu arkhivu-muzeiu literatury i mystetstva Ukrainy – 50 rokiv! [The Central State Archive-Museum of Literature and Art of Ukraine is 50 years old!]. Arkhivy Ukrainy, 3–4, 83–100. [in Ukrainian].3. Chyzhova, O. V., Reznik, I. S. (2021). Krok do arkhivu majbutnoho : pro realizatsiiu hrantovoho proiektu «Kompleksna systema informatyzatsii TsDAMLM Ukrainy» za pidtrymky Ukrainskoho kulturnoho fondu [A step towards the archive of the future : about the implementation of the grant project «Complex informatization system of the CSAMLA of Ukraine» with the support of the Ukrainian Cultural Fund]. Arkhivy Ukrainy, 4, 197–214. [in Ukrainian].4. Hrytsevych, V. S. (2015). Informatyzatsiia suspilstva, iak sotsialno-heohrafichnyi vyklyk XXI stolittia [Informatization of society as a socio-geographical challenge of the 21st century]. URL: https://geography.lnu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/INFORMATYZATsIYa-SUSPIL'STVA-YaK-SOTsIAL'NO-HEOHRAFIChNYJ-VYKLYK-XXI-STOLITTYa.pdf [in Ukrainian].5. Kalakura, Ya. S. & Kovtaniuk, Yu (2019). Arkhivnyi menedzhment v umovakh elektronnoho uriaduvannia [Archive management in the conditions of electronic government]. Arkhivy Ukrainy, 3, 18–57. [in Ukrainian].6. Krusian, A. R. (2021). Informatsiine suspilstvo v Ukraini : konstytutsiino-pravove zabezpechennia formuvannia ta rozvytku [Information society in Ukraine : constitutional and legal provision of formation and development]. In Nauka ta suspilne zhyttia Ukrainy v epokhu hlobalnykh vyklykiv liudstva u tsyfrovu eru : u 2 t. : materialy Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt.konf. (Vol. 1, pp. 259–262). Odesa. [in Ukrainian].7. Law of Ukraine On the Concept of the National Informatization Program from February 4 1998, №75/98-VR. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/75/98-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text [in Ukrainian].8. Loznytsia, Ya. S. (2002). Spetsyfika formuvannia baz danykh avtomatyzovanoi informatsijno-poshukovoi systemy TsDAMLM Ukrainy [The specifics of the formation of databases of the automated information and search system of the Center for Medical Education of Ukraine]. Arkhivoznavstvo. Arkheohrafiia. Dzhereloznavstvo: Mizhvidomchyj zb. nauk. prats. Vol. 5: Arkhivy – skladova informatsijnykh resursiv suspilstva (pp. 55–58). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].9. Paliienko, M. H. (2015). Reprezentatyvnist vebsajtiv arkhivnykh ustanov ta ikh rol u rozshyrenni dostupu do dokumentnoi informatsii [The representativeness of websites of archival institutions and their role in expanding access to documentary information]. In Istoryko-kulturna spadschyna : zberezhennia, dostup, vykorystannia. Materialy mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii 7–9 kvitnia 2015 r. (pp. 214–217). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].10. Paliienko, M. H. (2016). Arkhivist informatsijnoho suspilstva : problemy modernizatsii systemy profesiinoi osvity [Archivist of the information society : problems of modernization of the professional education system]. Visnyk Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Istoriia. 2016, 3, 57–62. [in Ukrainian].11. Paliienko, M. (2022). Ukrainski arkhivy, viina ta zberezhennia natsionalnoi identychnosti [Ukrainian archives, war and preservation of national identity]. Arkhivy Ukrainy, 1, 12–38. [in Ukrainian].12. Paliienko, M. & Kalakura, Ya. (2021). Kontseptualizatsiia elektronnoho arkhivoznavstva v konteksti tsyfrovizatsii ukrainskoho suspilstva [Conceptualization of electronic archival science in the context of digitalization of Ukrainian society]. Arkhivy Ukrainy. 3, 36–65. [in Ukrainian].13. Proskurina, O. O. (2005). Informatsiine suspilstvo : mozhlyvosti i polityko-kulturna realnist stanovlennia v Ukraini [Information society : possibilities and political and cultural reality of formation in Ukraine]. Hrani, 1, 126–129. [in Ukrainian].14. Reznik, I. S. (2018). Suchasni formy vykorystannia informatsii u Tsentralnomu derzhavnomu arkhivi-muzei literatury i mystetstva Ukrainy [Modern forms of information use in the Central State Archive-Museum of Literature and Art of Ukraine]. Arkhivy Ukrainy, 2–3, 34–44. [in Ukrainian].15. Seliverstova, K. T. (1998). Yakykh fakhivtsiv potrebuvatymut arkhivy u XXI st.? [What specialists will archives need in the 21st century?]. Arkhivy Ukrainy, 1–6, 25–31. [In Ukrainian].16. Yemelianova, T. (2022). Formuvannia arkhivnykh audiovizualnykh kolektsii : novitni tendentsii ta vyklyky rozvytku [Formation of archival audiovisual collections : latest trends and development challenges]. Arkhivy Ukrainy, 1, 100–112. [in Ukrainian].
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信息社会时代档案的角色与功能:新趋势与新途径(基于乌克兰2012-2022年CSAMLA的经验)
Spetsyfika formuvannia baz danykh avtomatyzovanoi informatsijno-poshukovoi systemy TsDAMLM Ukrainy [The specifics of the formation of databases of the automated information and search system of the Center for Medical Education of Ukraine].Arkhivoznavstvo.Arkheohrafiia.Dzhereloznavstvo:Mizhvidomchyj zb. nauk. prats.Vol. 5: Arkhivy - skladova informatsijnykh resursiv suspilstva (pp. 55-58).基辅。[in Ukrainian].9.Paliienko, M. H. (2015).Reprezentatyvnist vebsajtiv arkhivnykh ustanov ta ikh rol u rozshyrenni dostupu do dokumentnoi informatsii [档案机构网站的代表性及其在扩大文献信息获取方面的作用]。In Istoryko-kulturna spadschyna : zberezhennia, dostup, vykorystannia.Materialy mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii 7-9 kvitnia 2015 r. (pp. 214-217).基辅。[in Ukrainian].10.Paliienko, M. H. (2016).Arkhivist informatsijnoho suspilstva : problemy modernizatsii systemy profesiinoi osvity [Archivist of the information society : problems of modernization of the professional education system].Visnyk Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu.Istoriia.2016, 3, 57-62.[in Ukrainian].11.Paliienko, M. (2022).Ukrainski arkhivy, viina ta zberezhennia natsionalnoi identychnosti [Ukrainian archives, war and preservation of national identity].Arkhivy Ukrainy, 1, 12-38.[in Ukrainian].12.Paliienko, M. & Kalakura, Ya.(2021).Kontseptualizatsiia elektronnoho arkhivoznavstva v konteksti tsyfrovizatsii ukrainskoho suspilstva [Conceptualization of electronic archival science in the context of digitalization of Ukrainian society].Arkhivy Ukrainy.3, 36-65.3, 36-65. [in Ukrainian].13.Proskurina, O. O. (2005).Informatsiine suspilstvo : mozhlyvosti i polityko-kulturna realnist stanovlennia v Ukraini [Information society : possibilities and political and cultural reality of formation in Ukraine].Hrani,1,126-129。[in Ukrainian].14.Reznik, I. S. (2018).Suchasni formy vykorystannia informatsii u Tsentralnomu derzhavnomu arkhivi-muzei literatury i mystetstva Ukrainy [Modern forms of information use in the Central State Archive-Museum of Literature and Art of Ukraine].Arkhivy Ukrainy, 2-3, 34-44.[in Ukrainian].15.Seliverstova, K. T. (1998).Yakykh fakhivtsiv potrebuvatymut arkhivy u XXI st.?[档案馆在 21 世纪需要哪些专家?]Arkhivy Ukrainy,1-6,25-31。[In Ukrainian].16.Yemelianova, T. (2022).Formuvannia arkhivnykh audiovizualnykh kolektsii : novitni tendentsii ta vyklyky rozvytku [Formation of archival audiovisual collections : latest trends and development challenges].Arkhivy Ukrainy,1,100-112。[乌克兰文]。
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