Beyond Social Class – Psychometric Properties of the Spanish-Language Version of the Personal Relative Deprivation Scale and Its Associations With Intra- and Interpersonal Outcomes
Ginés Navarro-Carrillo, Celia A. Martínez-Sánchez, Alba Moya-Garófano, Jorge Torres-Marín
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstract: The Personal Relative Deprivation Scale (PRDS; Callan et al., 2008 , 2011 ) captures feelings of dissatisfaction and resentment deriving from the judgment that one is deprived of personally relevant outcomes compared to what other (similar) individuals have. Despite its good psychometric properties in Western English-speaking samples, recent investigations on the generalization of the PRDS to other cultural contexts have shown inconsistencies in reproducing the unidimensional latent structure and high internal consistency of its scores. Using expert evaluations and empirical data from seven community samples ( N TOTAL = 1,985), this multi-study investigation developed and validated the Spanish-language version of the PRDS (SP-PRDS). Our instrument first demonstrated robust unidimensionality, invariance across gender and age groups, and high internal and temporal consistency. Furthermore, our investigation found that this measure exhibits a coherent network of correlates with intra- and interpersonal psychological outcomes. SP-PRDS scores were connected with reduced subjective and psychological well-being. They were also more strongly related to broader affective manifestations (high envy, anger, and hostility) than to more concrete behaviors (physical/verbal aggression, prosocial behaviors, and online trolling). Notably, these associations were independent of individuals’ social class. The SP-PRDS represents a promising tool for measuring PRD in Spain and, potentially, in other Spanish-speaking populations worldwide.
个人相对剥夺量表(PRDS);Callan et al., 2008, 2011)捕捉到了一种不满和怨恨的感觉,这种感觉来自于与其他(相似)个体相比,一个人被剥夺了个人相关结果的判断。尽管它在西方英语样本中具有良好的心理测量特性,但最近对PRDS在其他文化背景下的推广研究表明,它在再现单维潜在结构方面存在不一致性,其得分具有很高的内部一致性。利用专家评价和来自7个社区样本(N TOTAL = 1985)的经验数据,这项多研究调查开发并验证了西班牙语版本的PRDS (SP-PRDS)。我们的工具首先展示了强大的单维性,跨性别和年龄组的不变性,以及高度的内部和时间一致性。此外,我们的调查发现,这一措施显示出一个连贯的网络与内部和人际心理结果相关。SP-PRDS得分与主观和心理幸福感下降有关。它们与更广泛的情感表现(高度嫉妒、愤怒和敌意)的关系也比与更具体的行为(身体/语言攻击、亲社会行为和网络挑衅)的关系更强。值得注意的是,这些联系与个人的社会阶层无关。SP-PRDS是一种很有前途的工具,可用于衡量西班牙和世界其他讲西班牙语人口的PRD。
期刊介绍:
The main purpose of the EJPA is to present important articles which provide seminal information on both theoretical and applied developments in this field. Articles reporting the construction of new measures or an advancement of an existing measure are given priority. The journal is directed to practitioners as well as to academicians: The conviction of its editors is that the discipline of psychological assessment should, necessarily and firmly, be attached to the roots of psychological science, while going deeply into all the consequences of its applied, practice-oriented development.