Iron Production Industry in Western Chongqing During the Late Ming Dynasty: A Perspective from Smelting Related Materials

Yuniu Li, Zhigang Sun, Tian Qiu, Jiujiang Bai, Wan Huang
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Abstract

abstract: Four iron smelting related sites were discovered in Zouma Town, western Chongqing, China. Among these sites, two (Luduizi and Tieshazitu) were dated to the end of the Ming Dynasty in the sixteenth to seventeenth centuries a.d. and the other two (Gaoluchang and Nianmigou) were dated to the Late Qing Dynasty in the nineteenth century. Large amounts of smelting-related materials were excavated from these sites. Ten metallographic samples collected from excavated slags, a furnace wall, and iron ore were prepared and analyzed. This article reports the first scientific analysis of smelting-related materials in the area. The results provide a preliminary understanding of iron production technology in Chongqing in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
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晚明渝西炼铁工业:从冶炼相关材料看
在重庆西部的邹马镇发现了4处与炼铁有关的遗址。在这些遗址中,有两个(芦堆子和铁砂图)可以追溯到公元16至17世纪的明末,另外两个(高露场和念米沟)可以追溯到19世纪的清末。从这些遗址中挖掘出大量与冶炼有关的材料。从挖掘的炉渣、炉壁和铁矿石中采集了10个金相样品,并对其进行了制备和分析。本文首次报道了该地区冶炼相关材料的科学分析。研究结果对16、17世纪重庆的铁生产技术有了初步的了解。
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