Prescribing by Physician Associates and Nurse Practitioners in Older Adults Is Outpacing Traditional Prescribers: Implications for Practice in American Medicine.

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Medical Care Research and Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-29 DOI:10.1177/10775587231211966
Roderick S Hooker, John M Zobitz
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Abstract

Prescribing is a significant activity undertaken by physicians, physician associates/assistants (PAs), and nurse practitioners (NPs). We analyzed prescribing data to understand better the growing presence of PAs and NPs in older adults. A trend in frequently prescribed medications was compared with other physicians. All prescriptions in Medicare Part D were grouped into broad categories of drugs and linked to each type of provider. The analysis spanned 9 years (2013-2021). The results revealed that all five providers similarly prescribed the top three main drug classes (antacids, antihypertensives, and statins). In addition, there was a decline in the number of unique prescribers and prescriptions for all three types of physicians (family medicine, internal medicine, and general practice physicians). Concurrently, the number and share of prescriptions for NPs and PAs increased yearly. The findings are consistent with data that PAs and NPs are backfilling physician shortages in treating older adults.

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老年医师和执业护士的处方正在超过传统处方:对美国医学实践的启示。
开处方是医生、医师助理/助理(PAs)和执业护士(NPs)开展的一项重要活动。我们分析了处方数据,以更好地了解老年人中PAs和NPs日益增长的存在。与其他医生比较了频繁开处方药物的趋势。医疗保险D部分的所有处方都被归类为广泛的药物类别,并与每种类型的提供者相关联。分析时间跨度为9年(2013-2021年)。结果显示,所有五家供应商开出的前三种主要药物类别(抗酸药、抗高血压药和他汀类药物)相似。此外,所有三种类型的医生(家庭医学、内科和全科医生)的独特处方者和处方数量都有所下降。同时,NPs和PAs处方的数量和份额逐年增加。研究结果与数据一致,PAs和NPs填补了治疗老年人的医生短缺。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Medical Care Research and Review
Medical Care Research and Review 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
4.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Medical Care Research and Review (MCRR) is a peer-reviewed bi-monthly journal containing critical reviews of literature on organizational structure, economics, and the financing of health and medical care systems. MCRR also includes original empirical and theoretical research and trends to enable policy makers to make informed decisions, as well as to identify health care trends. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Average time from submission to first decision: 25 days
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