Prevalence of the born-global phenomenon in different countries: an integrated perspective

IF 2.2 4区管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Multinational Business Review Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI:10.1108/mbr-09-2021-0120

Carlos-Javier Prieto-Sánchez, Fernando Merino

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Abstract

Purpose

The main purpose of this study is to analyze how factors such as innovation, entrepreneurial spirit and motivation, as well as various economic and environmental factors, affect the creation of born-global (BG) companies.

Design/methodology/approach

The research model was tested through logistic regression techniques to a sample obtained from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data set for the period from 2007 to 2016.

Findings

Empirical findings suggest that innovation, entrepreneurial spirit and motivation, as well as government policies, contribute to a company’s likelihood of becoming BG.

Originality/value

Recent research has shown interest in the development of explanatory models of BG firms that allow the study of how context and institutions affect the development of international business activities. Following an integrative and a multidisciplinary approach with a temporal dimension, this study expands the literature by comparing countries with different income levels and analyzing macroeconomic aspects along with certain characteristics of the entrepreneur and the environment as possible determinants. This study provides a better understanding of the prevalence of the BG business phenomenon by paying attention to country characteristics and how they affect the traits of individuals.

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出生全球现象在不同国家的普遍性:一个综合的观点

本研究的主要目的是分析创新、创业精神和动机等因素，以及各种经济和环境因素如何影响诞生的全球(BG)公司的创建。设计/方法/方法通过逻辑回归技术对2007年至2016年全球创业监测数据集的样本进行检验。实证研究结果表明，创新、企业家精神和激励，以及政府政策，都有助于公司成为BG的可能性。独创性/价值最近的研究对BG公司的解释模型的发展表现出兴趣，这些模型允许研究背景和制度如何影响国际商业活动的发展。本研究采用综合和多学科的方法，在时间维度上，通过比较不同收入水平的国家，分析宏观经济方面以及企业家和环境的某些特征作为可能的决定因素，扩展了文献。本研究通过关注国家特征以及它们如何影响个人特征，更好地了解BG商业现象的普遍性。

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来源期刊

Multinational Business Review BUSINESS-

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

14.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Multinational Business Review publishes high quality and innovative peer-review research on the strategy, organization and performance of multinational enterprise (MNE), international business history, geography of international business, and the impact of international business on economic growth and development. The journal encourages papers that are cross-disciplinary in nature, and that address new and important issues in international business. Multinational Business Review also promotes research on under-represented regions such as Africa, Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America, and South East Asia and their MNEs, as well as under-studied topics such as the role of trade, investment and other public policies. Specific topics of interest include innovation and entrepreneurship in an international context; corporate governance and ownership; social, environmental and political risk; the role of multilateral institutions; and the nature of emerging market multinationals. The title seeks strong conceptual studies, contributing to the advancement of theories and frameworks, and sound empirical work, whether qualitative or quantitative, suggesting managerial, economic or government policy recommendations. The journal encourages replication studies that contribute to our understanding of the reliability and validity of current knowledge. Finally, Multinational Business Review welcomes proposals for perspectives pieces that offer critical and challenging viewpoints; surveys of the literature particularly those that use new and innovative bibliometric methods; and special issues on topics of relevance to Multinational Business Review.