Future directions of R&D internationalization in international business

IF 2.2 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Multinational Business Review Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI:10.1108/mbr-05-2023-0081
Fahim Anwar, Bella B. Nujen, Hans Solli-Sæther
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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to provide a focused review of international business (IB) literature on research and development (R&D) internationalization, assessing the progress and proposing future research directions.

Design/methodology/approach

Total 167 peer-reviewed articles from IB journals (following the ABS list 2021 from 4* to 2) published between 1996 and 2022 are critically reviewed using a science-mapping approach. This paper used Bibliometrix R-package to analyze the retrieved bibliometric data. Additionally, a strategic diagram was developed to comprehend the maturity stage of various R&D internationalization concepts.

Findings

Most studies on R&D internationalization are influenced by perspectives from advanced-economy multinational enterprises (AMNEs), while perspectives from emerging-economy multinational enterprises (EMNEs) are underrepresented. Considering the characteristics of emerging economies, firms from these locations might embark on and develop their R&D internationalization strategies differently. Investigating the emerging economy perspectives will enrich the understanding of R&D internationalization strategies for both AMNEs and EMNEs. Additionally, bringing different underutilized theoretical perspectives will help to untangle the anomalies observed in extant literature.

Originality/value

This paper is among the few to scrutinize the IB literature on R&D internationalization by applying a unique combination of bibliometric techniques and a content analysis approach. By complementing existing reviews and providing fresh insights into the phenomenon, it offers a conceptual framework that can be used as a basis for further research on R&D internationalization.

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国际商务中研发国际化的未来方向
本文采用科学图谱方法,对 1996 年至 2022 年间出版的国际商业(IB)期刊(按照 ABS 列表 2021,从 4* 到 2)中的 167 篇同行评议文章进行了严格审查。本文使用 Bibliometrix R 软件包分析了检索到的文献计量数据。研究结果大多数关于研发国际化的研究都受到来自发达经济体跨国企业(AMNEs)视角的影响,而来自新兴经济体跨国企业(EMNEs)视角的研究则较少。考虑到新兴经济体的特点,这些地区的企业可能会以不同的方式启动和发展其研发国际化战略。从新兴经济体的角度进行研究将丰富对 AMNEs 和 EMNEs 研发国际化战略的理解。此外,引入不同的未充分利用的理论视角将有助于解开现有文献中观察到的异常现象。 原创性/价值 本文是为数不多的通过应用文献计量学技术和内容分析法的独特组合来仔细研究有关研发国际化的国际商业文献的文章。通过补充现有综述并提供对这一现象的新见解,本文提供了一个概念框架,可作为进一步研究研发国际化的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
14.80%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Multinational Business Review publishes high quality and innovative peer-review research on the strategy, organization and performance of multinational enterprise (MNE), international business history, geography of international business, and the impact of international business on economic growth and development. The journal encourages papers that are cross-disciplinary in nature, and that address new and important issues in international business. Multinational Business Review also promotes research on under-represented regions such as Africa, Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America, and South East Asia and their MNEs, as well as under-studied topics such as the role of trade, investment and other public policies. Specific topics of interest include innovation and entrepreneurship in an international context; corporate governance and ownership; social, environmental and political risk; the role of multilateral institutions; and the nature of emerging market multinationals. The title seeks strong conceptual studies, contributing to the advancement of theories and frameworks, and sound empirical work, whether qualitative or quantitative, suggesting managerial, economic or government policy recommendations. The journal encourages replication studies that contribute to our understanding of the reliability and validity of current knowledge. Finally, Multinational Business Review welcomes proposals for perspectives pieces that offer critical and challenging viewpoints; surveys of the literature particularly those that use new and innovative bibliometric methods; and special issues on topics of relevance to Multinational Business Review.
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