Development of a Corneal and Eye Protection Strategy in Domestic Swine.

Comparative medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-29
Marissa A Suchyta, Christopher K Gow, Josephine M Lawrence, Samir Mardini
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Abstract

Large animal models are essential to research in facial paralysis, face transplant, craniofacial surgery, and ophthalmology. Pigs are a well-studied species with high similarity to human anatomy and physiology for these research areas. However, in contrast to cats and dogs protecting the cornea and eye is difficult in swine due to the inability to use an Elizabethan collar (E-collar) and the complexity of placing and maintaining a temporary tarsorrhaphy for corneal protection due to the strength of the pig levator muscle. This study presents an effective method to provide corneal and eye protection in the domestic swine for at least 50 d. Furthermore, protection of the eye and face is achieved through the innovative use of a modified ophthalmologic face shield. The findings from this study will advance large animal research in these fields, enabling innovation in surgery and tissue engineering in areas of both craniofacial and ophthalmologic research.

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制定家猪角膜和眼睛保护策略。
大型动物模型对面瘫、面部移植、颅面外科和眼科研究至关重要。在这些研究领域中,猪是一种与人类解剖学和生理学高度相似的研究对象。然而,与猫和狗相比,猪很难保护角膜和眼球,因为猪无法使用伊丽莎白项圈(E-collar),而且由于猪提上睑肌的力量,放置和维持临时跗关节以保护角膜非常复杂。本研究提出了一种有效的方法,可为家猪提供至少 50 天的角膜和眼睛保护。此外,通过创新性地使用改良眼科面罩,还可实现对眼睛和面部的保护。这项研究的结果将推动这些领域的大型动物研究,促进颅面和眼科研究领域手术和组织工程的创新。
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