Longitudinal–Torsional Waves in Nonlinear Elastic Rods

Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1134/s0081543823040132
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Abstract

Previously, we have obtained a system of fourth-order hyperbolic equations describing long nonlinear small-amplitude longitudinal–torsional waves propagating along an elastic rod. Waves of two types, fast and slow, propagate in each direction along the rod. In the present paper, based on this system of equations, we derive a second-order hyperbolic system that describes longitudinal–torsional waves propagating in one direction along the rod at close velocities. The waves propagating in the opposite direction along the rod are assumed to have a negligible amplitude. We show that the variation of quantities in simple and shock waves described by the system of second-order equations obtained in this paper exactly coincides with the variation of the same quantities in the corresponding waves described by the original system of fourth-order equations, and the velocities of these waves are close. We also analyze the variation of quantities in simple (Riemann) waves and the overturning conditions for these waves.

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非线性弹性杆中的纵扭波
摘要 以前,我们得到了一个描述沿弹性杆传播的长非线性小振幅纵向-扭转波的四阶双曲方程组。波分为快波和慢波两种,分别沿杆的各个方向传播。在本文中,我们以该方程系统为基础,推导出一个二阶双曲系统,用于描述以接近的速度沿杆的一个方向传播的纵向扭转波。假定沿棒的相反方向传播的波的振幅可以忽略不计。我们证明,本文得到的二阶方程组描述的简单波和冲击波中的量的变化与原始四阶方程组描述的相应波中相同量的变化完全吻合,而且这些波的速度也很接近。我们还分析了简单(黎曼)波中的量的变化以及这些波的倾覆条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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