Review of the Megastigmidae in Belgium and the Netherlands (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)

Osmia Pub Date : 2023-12-24 DOI:10.47446/osmia11.10
F. Verheyde, Sandrine Ulenberg, Hilco Meijer, Paul Hoekstra, Augustin De Ketelaere, Alain Roques
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Abstract

In this paper, we provide an overview of the seed chalcid wasps Bootanomyia spp. and Megastigmus spp. (Hymenoptera: Megastigmidae) in both Belgium and the Netherlands. Sixteen species, including six non-natives to Europe, are reported after checking over a thousand specimens. The European species Megastigmus aculeatus (Swederus, 1795) and M. suspectus Borries, 1895 are reported for the first time in Belgium. The European species Bootanomyia stigmatizans (Fabricius, 1798), Megastigmus rosae Bouček, 1971 and Megastigmus strobilobius Ratzeburg, 1848, and the Nearctic species Megastigmus atedius Walker, 1851 and Megastigmus lasiocarpae Crosby, 1913 (only the second report in Europe) are new for the Netherlands. Novel insights are offered on the ecology, morphology and phenology of Megastigmus aculeatus, Megastigmus nigrovariegatus and Megastigmus rosae.
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比利时和荷兰的 Megastigmidae(膜翅目:瘿蚊科)综述
本文概述了比利时和荷兰的种子赤眼蜂 Bootanomyia spp.和 Megastigmus spp.(膜翅目:Megastigmidae)。在检查了一千多个标本后,报告了 16 个物种,包括 6 个欧洲非本地物种。欧洲种 Megastigmus aculeatus (Swederus, 1795) 和 M. suspectus Borries, 1895 首次在比利时被报道。欧洲物种 Bootanomyia stigmatizans(Fabricius,1798 年)、Megastigmus rosae Bouček, 1971 年和 Megastigmus strobilobius Ratzeburg, 1848 年,以及近北极物种 Megastigmus atedius Walker, 1851 年和 Megastigmus lasiocarpae Crosby, 1913 年(欧洲仅第二次报道)是荷兰的新物种。报告对 Megastigmus aculeatus、Megastigmus nigrovariegatus 和 Megastigmus rosae 的生态学、形态学和物候学提出了新的见解。
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