A teacher in a Croatian village during the First World War and the interwar period

Q4 Arts and Humanities Review of Croatian History Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI:10.22586/rch.v19i1.28486
Domagoj Novosel
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Abstract

The paper examines the life and work of Stanko Horvatin, the head teacher (principal) of the public/elementary school in Gračani, which changed its name several times during its existence. The central time frame covers the period from 1913 to 1933, when Horvatin was active in the Gračani area, but the paper also covers earlier and later phases of his life. On the basis of archive material, the paper analyzes various aspects of Horvatin's life, from pedagogical work at school, to social involvement, political positions and everyday existential problems in family life. Horvatin's biography clearly reflects the educational system and its influence on the life of a Croatian village during the First World War and the interwar period. The paper also shows the status of Croatian teachers in relation to the political changes and regimes they were exposed to, as well as the challenges they faced as a result. In a broader context, changes caused by modernization can be observed in the Croatian countryside of Northwestern Croatia during the researched period.
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第一次世界大战期间和战时克罗地亚村庄的一名教师
本文研究了格拉查尼公立/小学教导主任(校长)斯坦科-霍尔瓦廷的生活和工作,该学校在其存在期间曾多次更名。本文的中心时间跨度为 1913 年至 1933 年,即霍尔瓦廷活跃于格拉查尼地区的时期,但也涵盖了他生命的早期和晚期阶段。在档案资料的基础上,论文分析了霍尔瓦廷生活的各个方面,从学校的教学工作到社会参与、政治立场以及家庭生活中的日常生存问题。Horvatin 的传记清楚地反映了第一次世界大战和战时克罗地亚村庄的教育制度及其对生活的影响。本文还展示了克罗地亚教师在其所经历的政治变革和政权中的地位,以及他们因此而面临的挑战。在更广泛的背景下,可以观察到研究期间克罗地亚西北部农村因现代化而发生的变化。
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来源期刊
Review of Croatian History
Review of Croatian History Arts and Humanities-History
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期刊介绍: Review of Croatian History is a scholarly review intended to publish articles in English and other languages related to the history of Croats and their relations with neighbors throughout history.
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