Metabolic engineering of microbial and plant chasses to optimize artemisinin production

J. Behera, Millicent N. Ekwudo, Oviavo Remi Nohoesu, Aruna Kilaru
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Abstract

Artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone extracted from the sweet wormwood plant ( Artemisia annua ), is a crucial component in the production of artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs), the most effective treatment for malaria. In recent years, metabolic engineering has emerged as a powerful tool to enhance the production of artemisinin, both in microbial and plant chasses. This review article provides an overview of the recent literature on the metabolic engineering strategies employed to optimize artemisinin production, highlighting breakthroughs, challenges, and future directions.
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优化青蒿素生产的微生物和植物代谢工程
青蒿素是从甜蒿植物(黄花蒿)中提取的倍半萜内酯,是生产青蒿素类复方疗法(ACTs)的关键成分,而青蒿素类复方疗法是治疗疟疾最有效的方法。近年来,代谢工程已成为提高青蒿素生产的有力工具,无论是在微生物还是植物底泥中。这篇综述文章概述了为优化青蒿素生产而采用的代谢工程策略的最新文献,重点介绍了这方面的突破、挑战和未来方向。
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