Entrepreneurship History: An Approach That Should Become Trivial

A. Kuryshov
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Abstract

The monograph under review is devoted to the study of issues of private entrepreneurial activity on the territory of Belarus during those periods of its history when the capitalist mode of production was of greatest importance — at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. and during the years of implementation of the New Economic Policy (NEP). Essentially, the book by N.I. Poletaeva is a comparative analysis of these periods according to the criteria that can characterize private entrepreneurial activity as a form of economic activity of the population, and entrepreneurs as a social group. This determined the structure of the work: first, the author examines the conditions of entrepreneurial activity, then analyzes the social characteristics of entrepreneurs and their territorial location, and, finally, analyzes the actual entrepreneurial activity in various sectors of the economy — agriculture, industry, trade, services, financial credit sector. Techniques and methods used by N.I. Poletaeva, when studying the history of entrepreneurial activity in Belarus, allowed her to come to consistent conclusions, but the main thing is to demonstrate such a level of research culture and such an approach to historical and economic analysis, which should become guidelines for researchers dealing with similar issues.
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创业史:应该变得微不足道的方法
这本专著致力于研究白俄罗斯历史上最重要的资本主义生产方式时期--19 世纪和 20 世纪之交,以及 实施新经济政策时期--的私营企业活动问题。尼-伊-波列塔耶娃的这本书主要是根据私营企业活动作为居民经济活动的一种形式以及企业家作为一个社会群体的特征的标准,对这些时期进行比较分析。这就决定了作品的结构:首先,作者考察了创业活动的条件,然后分析了创业者的社会特征及其地域位置,最后分析了各经济部门--农业、工业、贸易、服务业、金融信贷部门--的实际创业活动。尼-伊-波列塔耶娃在研究白俄罗斯创业活动历史时所使用的技术和方法使她能够得出一致的结 论,但最主要的是展示了这样的研究文化水平和这样的历史经济分析方法,这应成为处理类似问题的 研究人员的指导方针。
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