Electron Theory of Metals - Answers to Unsolved Problems/Questions

Joachim Sonntag
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Abstract

Why are there simple metals with positive thermopower? Why are there metals with a negative temperature coefficient of resistivity? What is the reason for the Mooij correlation and the Giant Hall effect? These are questions that have not yet been answered with the known transport theories (Mizutani, 2001, pp. 474). However, they can be answered by considering the phenomenon of phase separation connected with an electron transfer between the phases. In this paper answers are proposed to these questions mentioned. Answers to other fundamental problems/questions are proposed in the recently published book (Sonntag, 2023).
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金属电子理论 - 未解问题/疑问解答
为什么存在热功率为正的简单金属?为什么存在电阻率温度系数为负的金属?Mooij 关联和巨霍尔效应的原因是什么?这些问题在已知的传输理论中还没有答案(Mizutani,2001 年,第 474 页)。不过,通过考虑与相间电子转移有关的相分离现象,这些问题都可以得到解答。本文提出了上述问题的答案。其他基本问题的答案将在最近出版的书籍(Sonntag, 2023)中提出。
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