Prediction Total Digestible Nutrient value of forage and feedstuffs from their chemical characteristics

F. Sarubbi, G. Auriemma, Raffaele Pappalardo, Giuseppe Grazioli
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Abstract

Total Digestible Nutrient Value of forage and concentrate and nutritional characteristics and develop a prediction equation using the chemical composition variables as predictors. Nutrient chemical characteristics data were obtained from 278 forage and 87 feedstuffs. The data included dry and organic matter, crude protein, ether extract, ash, fiber composition, and non-fiber Carbohydrate. Stepwise regression was used to eliminate variables that did not influence variation in the model and used 0.05 as the critical probability level. Data were then randomly divided into two parts; two-thirds of the data was used to estimate the Total Digestible Nutrient, whereas the remaining part was used to validate the estimated Total Digestible Nutrient and was analyzed by multiple linear regressions. Total Digestible Nutrient in forage was negatively correlated with Ether Extract, Acid Detergent Lignin, and Non-fibre Carbohydrate (P<0.01) but positively correlated with Crude Protein (P<0.01), ash, Neutral Detergent Fibre, and Acid Detergent Fiber. Total Digestible Nutrient in feedstuffs was negatively correlated with NFC (P<0.01) but positively correlated with Neutral Detergent Fibre (P<0.01), Acid Detergent Lignin (P<0.01), Ether Extract (P<0.01), Crude Protein (P<0.01), ash, and Acid Detergent Fiber (P<0.01). The results show that the Total Digestible Nutrient content can be accurately estimated starting from the chemical composition. Keywords: total digestible nutrient; forage; concentrate; feed analysis.
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根据草料和饲料的化学特性预测其可消化营养总值
草料和精料的可消化总营养价值以及营养特性,并利用化学成分变量作为预测因子建立预测方程。营养化学特征数据来自 278 种饲草和 87 种饲料。数据包括干物质和有机物质、粗蛋白、醚提取物、灰分、纤维成分和非纤维碳水化合物。采用逐步回归法剔除不影响模型变化的变量,并以 0.05 作为临界概率水平。然后将数据随机分为两部分,三分之二的数据用于估算可消化总营养素,剩余部分用于验证估算的可消化总营养素,并进行多元线性回归分析。牧草中的总可消化营养素与醚提取物、酸性洗涤木质素和非纤维碳水化合物呈负相关(P<0.01),但与粗蛋白(P<0.01)、灰分、中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维呈正相关。饲料中的总可消化营养素与 NFC 呈负相关(P<0.01),但与中性洗涤纤维(P<0.01)、酸性洗涤木质素(P<0.01)、醚提取物(P<0.01)、粗蛋白(P<0.01)、灰分和酸性洗涤纤维(P<0.01)呈正相关。结果表明,根据化学成分可以准确地估算出总可消化营养成分的含量。关键词:可消化总养分;饲草;精料;饲料分析。
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