Mapeamento do uso das práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde (PICS) entre os enfermeiros da atenção primária à saúde no município de Vitória- ES no ano de 2023: a visão dos enfermeiros mediante a vivência do uso das PICS

Fernanda Maria dos Anjos, Isabelle Reis Cyrino Barbosa, Juliana Mathias de Sousa, Lorena Silveira Cardoso
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Abstract

Introduction: Primary Health Care plays a primary role for the population, as it is through it that the individual, family or community has its first contact with the Unified Health System. The nurse is seen as a precursor in Primary Health Care , as it fully participates in the user’s health care. Integrative and Complementary Health Practices aim to prevent, rehabilitate and promote health. Methodology: An exploratory research was carried out with a qualitative approach of a descriptive nature and a field survey design with 7 nurses working in basic health units in the city of Vitória- Espírito Santo, with the aim of reporting the view of nurses who use of Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed using Bardin analysis. Results: The most frequent training was through the public network, the most used Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health was Phytotherapy, in which through the analysis the cores of meanings about the nurses' experience emerged, which triggered issues of extreme relevance. Conclusion: There is a clear need to make numerous improvements within the Unified Health System and municipal management so that Integrative and Complementary Health Practices are implemented in a broad and efficient manner in health services.
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绘制 2023 年圣埃斯皮里图省维托利亚市初级保健护士使用综合和补充保健实践(ICPHPs)的地图:护士对使用 ICPHPs 经验的看法
导言:初级卫生保健在人口中发挥着首要作用,因为个人、家庭或社区正是通过初级卫生保健首次接触到统一卫生系统。护士被视为初级保健的先驱,因为它全面参与用户的保健工作。综合和补充保健实践旨在预防、康复和促进健康。研究方法采用描述性定性方法和实地调查设计,对圣埃斯皮里图维多利亚市基层医疗单位的 7 名护士进行了一项探索性研究,目的是报告在保健中使用整合与补充疗法的护士的观点。采用半结构式问卷收集数据,并使用 Bardin 分析法进行分析。结果显示最常见的培训是通过公共网络进行的,最常用的健康综合与补充疗法是植物疗法,通过分析,护士经验的核心含义显现出来,引发了极具相关性的问题。结论显然,有必要在统一卫生系统和市政管理方面做出大量改进,以便在卫生服务中广泛而有效地实施综合与补充保健实践。
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