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Avaliação da importância do planejamento e programação na manutenção: Um estudo de caso em uma indústria siderúrgica capixaba 评估计划和规划在维护工作中的重要性:圣埃斯皮里图一家钢铁企业的案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.5008/1809.7367.252
Sérgio Martini Parreira Zuza, Adelson Pereira do Nascimento
The analysis of the practical performance of maintenance planning and programming tools in the area of psychological assets of a steel industry in Espírito Santo was possible through a case study. Stages of execution and supervision of activities were approached to present the interferences and gains that the area of PPC (Planning, Programming and Control) of activities provides for the entire evaluation process. The work was supported by a bibliographical research that supported all the stages discussed in this monograph. This case study has professional and academic justification, as it aligns with the market's perspective,which requires companies to be competitive, competitive and profitable. The theory was validated in industrial practice, as gains were proven (effectiveness, optimization of time and resources, customer satisfaction, among others) that were possible through the integration of a PPC cell with other stages of the process ( Origin of demand, definition of costs, execution and control of activities). The results obtained are consistent with the theoretical framework and demonstrate that it is possible to make improvements for the PPC sector (reduction of corrective maintenance, increased productivity, improvements in process flow, reduction of rework, avoided costs) in processes with an engaged PPC.
通过案例研究,分析了维护规划和编程工具在圣埃斯皮里图钢铁工业心理资产领域的实用性能。对活动的执行和监督阶段进行了探讨,以展示活动的 PPC(规划、计划和控制)领域为整个评估过程提供的干扰和益处。这项工作得到了书目研究的支持,这些书目研究支持了本专著中讨论的所有阶段。本案例研究具有专业和学术上的合理性,因为它符合市场的观点,即要求企业具有竞争力、竞争力和盈利能力。该理论在工业实践中得到了验证,因为事实证明,通过将 PPC 单元与流程的其他阶段(需求起源、成本定义、活动执行和控制)相结合,可以获得收益(有效性、时间和资源优化、客户满意度等)。所获得的结果与理论框架相一致,并证明在有参与的生产过程控制流程中,生产过程控制部门有可能实现改进(减少纠正性维护、提高生产率、改进流程、减少返工、避免成本)。
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引用次数: 0
Formação docente para o uso de rubricas na avaliação da aprendizagem 在学习评价中使用评分标准的教师培训
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.5008/1809.7367.249
C. Leite, Claudenice Maria Véras Nascimento, Lorena Piza Arndt, Vitor Nunes Rosa, Z. Teixeira
This article set out to analyze the results of the Teacher Training Program for the use of rubrics in assessment of learning, implemented at FAESA Centro Universitário, whose objective was to train teachers for the use of rubrics in learning assessment, aiming to optimize teaching work and provide qualified, transparent and meaningful feedback to students. Created by teachers for teachers, the program contains four stages: Planning; Development of relevant teaching material; Execution of virtual training; and personalized pedagogical consultancy. This methodology brought significant results: 153 teachers trained (initial target of 100 teachers); 1 e-book, entitled “Guide to learning assessment using rubrics”; 1 video tutorial about the use of rubrics in learning assessment using the Rubrics tool in AVA FAESA; and 1 video lesson called Promoting equity in assessment: using rubrics to correct academic works. Analysis of the results indicated the relevance of the topic for higher education, where the use of academic work as an evaluation strategy is recurrent. Continuity, revisiting and improvement of the program are suggested, aiming at comprehensive teachers training.
本文旨在分析 FAESA Centro Universitário 实施的 "在学习评估中使用评分标准的教师培训计划 "的成果,该计划的目的是培训教师在学习评估中使用评分标准,从而优化教学工作,为学生提供合格、透明和有意义的反馈。该计划由教师为教师制定,包括四个阶段:计划、相关教学材料的开发、虚拟培训的实施以及个性化教学咨询。这种方法取得了显著成效:153 名教师接受了培训(最初的目标是 100 名教师);1 本题为 "使用评分标准进行学习评估指南 "的电子书;1 个关于使用 AVA FAESA 中的评分标准工具在学习评估中使用评分标准的视频教程;以及 1 个名为 "促进评估公平:使用评分标准批改学术作品 "的视频课程。对结果的分析表明,该主题与高等教育相关,因为在高等教育中经常使用学术作品作为评价策略。建议继续、重新审查和改进该计划,以实现全面的教师培训。
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引用次数: 0
Guia de leitura de textos científicos para alunos de graduação das ciências biológicas e da saúde 生物与健康科学专业本科生科学文献阅读指南
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.5008/1809.7367.244
Brenda Tureta Antunes De Oliveira, Luísa Lecco Marim, Renata Andrade Ávila
The publication of scientific articles is the primary means of disseminating scientific knowledge, and access to original scientific articles is crucial for the education of undergraduate students in Biological Sciences and Health-related courses. However, many professionals find it challenging to comprehend scientific literature, translate and apply the knowledge presented in the articles. Therefore, this study aims to develop a reading guide for scientific articles to assist students of Biological Sciences and Health courses. To achieve this objective, two undergraduate students and a university professor dedicated themselves to reading scientific articles, noting the challenges, and discussing hypotheses to improve the process of reading and understanding the texts. Following this process, the Reading Guide for Scientific Articles was developed, which includes instructions on time management, environmental organization, and notes on the primary structures of scientific articles and how to interpret them. Despite the limitations of this study, it can be concluded that guided reading of scientific articles can enhance comprehension, and the Reading Guide can be a valuable tool for professors and students to better engage with scientific literature.
发表科学文章是传播科学知识的主要途径,而获取原始科学文章对于生物科学和健康相关课程的本科生教育至关重要。然而,许多专业人士发现,理解科学文献、翻译和应用文章中介绍的知识具有挑战性。因此,本研究旨在开发科学文章阅读指南,以帮助生物科学与健康课程的学生。为实现这一目标,两名本科生和一名大学教授专门阅读科学文章,指出其中的挑战,并讨论如何改进阅读和理解文章的过程。在这一过程之后,编写了《科学文章阅读指南》,其中包括时间管理、环境组织、科学文章主要结构的说明以及如何解读这些文章。尽管这项研究存在局限性,但可以得出结论,科学文章的导读可以提高理解能力,《阅读指南》可以成为教授和学生更好地接触科学文献的宝贵工具。
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引用次数: 0
Quando o outro me invade: Uma investigação do método psicanalítico ilustrado por um caso clínico 当 "他人 "入侵我时:以临床案例说明的精神分析方法研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.5008/1809.7367.250
Andressa Alves de Almeida Cruz
An analytic path is directed to the crossing of the patient's fundamental fantasy. Through his speech it is possible to probe unconscious contents, which he has little or no knowledge of. During the process, those representations make up the core of the material that will be polished. Relying on the teachings of the theory created by Freud and developed by Lacan, with the intention of exploring certain dynamics of the functioning of the psychic apparatus, investigating some nuances of the subject in the face of the demands of the Other and discussing certain aspects that touch on the Lacanian logic of temporality, the report of a case accompanied by the author during the disciplines of Basic Internship IV and V, at the FAESA's Psychological Clinic, will be presented.
分析路径的方向是跨越病人的基本幻想。通过他的言语,可以探究到他几乎不知道或根本不知道的无意识内容。在这一过程中,这些表象构成了将被打磨的材料的核心。根据弗洛伊德创立并由拉康发展的理论教义,为了探索心理机构运作的某些动态,研究主体在面对他者的要求时的某些细微差别,并讨论涉及拉康时间性逻辑的某些方面,将介绍作者在法国社会科学学院(FAESA)心理诊所进行第四和第五期基础实习期间所陪同的一个病例的报告。
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引用次数: 0
Cigarro eletrônico e suas implicações na saúde bucal 电子香烟及其对口腔健康的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.5008/1809.7367.240
Maria Eduarda Bastos Prucoli E Prucoli, Mariah Chequetto Pereira, Sávio Domingos da Rocha Pereira
Electronic cigarettes were commercially introduced in the United States and Europe in 2006, and their usage has dramatically increased in recent years. Also known as e-cigarettes, vapes, or pods, these portable devices heat liquids to produce inhalable vapor, which typically contains propylene glycol, glycerin, flavorings, and often nicotine. These devices can pose health risks as they contain lead derivatives, carcinogenic agents, and cytotoxic substances. However, there is emerging evidence that vaping devices can introduce high levels of dangerous chemicals into the body and cause severe lung injuries. The involvement of smoking in the progression of periodontal diseases and its impact on the periodontal ligament and gum cells result in detrimental effects on oral health, making them the primary targets. Therefore, the objective of this study was toconduct a literature review on the implications of electronic devices on oral health. It is crucial for dentists to stay updated on this information so that they can guide their patients in the care and prevention of avoiding or minimizing the damage caused by the use of these devices. In conclusion, electronic cigarettes are harmful to oral health and are not considered safe.
电子香烟于 2006 年在美国和欧洲投入商用,近年来其使用量急剧增加。这些便携式设备也被称为电子烟、vapes 或 pods,通过加热液体产生可吸入的蒸汽,蒸汽中通常含有丙二醇、甘油、香料和尼古丁。这些设备可能会对健康造成危害,因为它们含有铅衍生物、致癌物质和细胞毒性物质。然而,有新的证据表明,电子烟设备会将大量危险化学物质带入人体,造成严重的肺部伤害。吸烟参与牙周疾病的进展,对牙周韧带和牙龈细胞产生影响,从而对口腔健康造成有害影响,因此成为首要目标。因此,本研究的目的是就电子设备对口腔健康的影响进行文献综述。牙科医生必须随时了解最新信息,以便指导患者进行护理和预防,避免或尽量减少使用这些设备造成的损害。总之,电子香烟对口腔健康有害,被认为是不安全的。
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引用次数: 0
Eficácia dos selantes dentários na prevenção da cárie infantil nos diferentes niveis sócioeconomicos 不同社会经济水平的儿童使用密封剂预防龋齿的效果
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.5008/1809.7367.241
Dalya Ava Rocon de Souza, Higor Teixeira Mariani, Moysés Francisco Vieira Netto
Sealants for pits, fissures, and occlusal surfaces are an effective preventive measure against occlusal caries in children, especially those from low-income backgrounds who have the highest DMFT index (Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth). The objective of this study is to demonstrate, through a literature review, the importance of sealant application for a better prognosis and lower incidence of occlusal caries in children. The methodology employed involves searching for articles from the past 10 years (2013-2023) on the LILACS platform, using keywords such as "sealant and caries prevention," "childhood caries and low income," and "childhood caries and social inequality." Additionally, national studiessuch as SB Brazil 2003 and SB Brazil 2010 were included. As a result, it is evident that the implementation of preventive sealants in childhood has proven to be an effective and non-invasive method for preventing childhood caries by forming a physical barrier between the vulnerable occlusal surface and the oral environment.
对凹坑、裂隙和咬合面进行封闭是预防儿童咬合面龋齿的有效措施,尤其是那些来自低收入家庭的儿童,他们的牙齿龋坏、缺失和充填指数(DMFT)最高。本研究的目的是通过文献综述,证明应用封闭剂对改善儿童咬合龋的预后和降低发病率的重要性。采用的方法包括在 LILACS 平台上搜索过去 10 年(2013-2023 年)的文章,使用的关键词包括 "封闭剂与龋病预防"、"儿童龋病与低收入 "和 "儿童龋病与社会不平等"。此外,《2003 年巴西国家研究报告》和《2010 年巴西国家研究报告》等国家研究报告也被纳入其中。研究结果表明,在儿童期使用预防性封闭剂可在脆弱的咬合面和口腔环境之间形成物理屏障,是预防儿童龋齿的有效和非侵入性方法。
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引用次数: 0
A educação financeira como estratégia de apoio ao tratamento da compulsividade por compras 将理财教育作为治疗购物强迫症的辅助策略
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.5008/1809.7367.248
É. Filho
This article examines how financial education can contribute to supporting the treatment of compulsive shopping. This approach is justified given the increase in the number of people in debt who exhibit this comorbidity. The aim of this research was to investigate how financial education can assist in the treatment of individuals diagnosed with compulsive shopping, or oniomania. This objective was achieved through a literature review, conducted by surveying articles and books on impulse control disorders, compulsive buying, and financial education. Thus, the literature review revealed topics that facilitated the conducted research. The study demonstrated that financial education tools can be utilized in supporting the treatment of compulsive shopping.
本文探讨了理财教育如何有助于支持强迫性购物的治疗。鉴于表现出这种合并症的负债人数不断增加,这种方法是合理的。本研究旨在探讨金融教育如何帮助治疗被诊断为购物强迫症或强迫症患者。为实现这一目标,我们进行了文献综述,调查了有关冲动控制障碍、强迫性购买和理财教育的文章和书籍。因此,文献综述揭示了有助于开展研究的主题。研究表明,理财教育工具可用于支持强迫性购物的治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Os desafios da sífilis na população masculina: percepção da enfermagem uma análise transversal 男性梅毒患者面临的挑战:护理人员的看法--横断面分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.5008/1809.7367.247
Lorena Silveira Cardoso, Franceila Nali Galavotti, Jomara Gonçalves dos Santos Rodrigues, Meiriellen Agripino Hermes, Isabelle Reis Cyrino Barbosa, Juliana Mitre Da Silva, Helena Luiza Da Rocha Lopes, Cindy Medici Toscano Rozetti
This research is a study on the challenges of Syphilis in the male population: Perception of Nursing a cross-sectional analysis. This sickness is caused by the espiroqueta Treponema pallidum bacteria, and the transmission has been observed to occur through two different ways: sexualy (a.k.a. "adquirida") or congenitally. This bacterial sickness has the potential to bring severe complications by reaching multiple organs and systems. When it reaches the nervous system, the sickness is called neurosyphilis, for an exemple. The general goal of this research is to investigate the procedures and the challenges of the nursery in the public health centers in Vitória (ES) in order to: recognize possible problems; to put together hypothetical actions; and to come up with strategies that are connected to an educational approach with this population so they can understand how important it is for men to have self care and how efficiente a bunch of simple actions can be in the fight of syphilis. This is a quantitative study and it is mainly based on an descriptive research that was extracted from interviews with nineteen nurses who where selected randomly in an non- probabilistic approach using the "snowball" method. This study runs it interviews in the Google Forms web app. Once the data is properly analyzed, and once the didactical material is already done, published and distributed, by the end of this research, the expected results is the didactical material to become a truly rich support in the fight of this sickness and, why not, the decreasing of the transmission as this population acquires the proper preventive habits.
本研究是一项关于梅毒在男性人群中的挑战的研究:对护理工作的看法的横断面分析。梅毒是由梅毒螺旋体(Treponema pallidum)细菌引起的,据观察,其传播途径有两种:性传播(又称 "获得性传播")或先天性传播。这种细菌性疾病可通过侵入多个器官和系统带来严重的并发症。例如,当它侵入神经系统时,这种疾病就被称为神经梅毒。这项研究的总体目标是调查维托里亚(ES)公共卫生中心的育婴程序和面临的挑战,以便:认识到可能存在的问题;提出假设性行动;制定与针对这一人群的教育方法相关的策略,使他们能够了解自我保健对男性的重要性,以及一系列简单的行动在防治梅毒方面的效率。这是一项定量研究,主要基于对 19 名护士的访谈进行的描述性研究,这些护士是采用 "滚雪球 "的非概率方法随机抽取的。本研究在谷歌表单网络应用程序中进行访谈。一旦对数据进行了适当的分析,一旦完成了教学材料的编写、出版和发行,到本研究结束时,预期的结果是教学材料将成为抗击这种疾病的真正有力的支持,而且,随着这些人群养成正确的预防习惯,传播也会减少。
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引用次数: 0
Seminário de boas práticas Faesa edição 2023 Faesa 2023 年良好做法研讨会
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.5008/1809.7367.251
C. Leite, Claudenice Maria Véras Nascimento, Lorena Piza Arndt, Vitor Nunes Rosa, Z. Teixeira
The FAESA Best Practices Seminar (SBP) aims to promote the sharing of teaching best practices, focusing on experiences of personalization, experimentation, and the use of technology. Additionally, it aims to recognize the best teaching practices and reward teachers in established categories/educational axes (LEARNING ASSESSMENT and PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION) based on peer evaluation. The target audience for the training activities within the scope of SBP includes FAESA University Center professors and FAESA School teachers. The following goals were established: 100% of participating teachers trained; 76 shared experiences; and the publication of an E-book for the 2023 Best Practices Seminar. SBP 2023 was organized into the following stages: STAGE 1: Announcement and Registration (Form and Video/Podcast) on the AVA; STAGE 2: Curatorship/Selection of best practices submitted based on established requirements and recording of video/podcast; STAGE 3: Teacher training and evaluation of the best practices; STAGE 4: Compilation of the E-book of Best Practices according to categories; and STAGE 5: Recognition of the three most accessed best practices. At the end of the 2023 edition, the following results were achieved: 235 teachers trained (100% of teachers); 76 successful experiences shared; 1 published E-book; and 3,200 accesses to the best practices were made by participants.
FAESA 最佳实践研讨会(SBP)旨在促进最佳教学实践的交流,重点关注个性化、实验和技术应用方面的经验。此外,它还旨在表彰最佳教学实践,并根据同行评价对既定类别/教育轴心(学习评估和教学创新)中的教师进行奖励。SBP 范围内培训活动的目标受众包括 FAESA 大学中心的教授和 FAESA 学校的教师。确定的目标如下:100% 的参与教师接受培训;76 人分享经验;为 2023 年最佳做法研讨会出版一本电子书。SBP 2023 计划分为以下几个阶段:阶段 1:第 2 阶段:根据既定要求对提交的最佳做法进行策划/遴选,并录制视频/播客;第 3 阶段:对最佳做法进行教师培训和评估;第 4 阶段:汇编《最佳做法电子书》:第 4 阶段: 按照类别汇编最佳做法电子书;以及第 5 阶段:表彰访问量最大的三个最佳做法。在 2023 年活动结束时,取得了以下成果:235 名教师接受了培训(100% 的教师);分享了 76 项成功经验;出版了 1 本电子书;参与者访问了 3 200 次最佳做法。
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引用次数: 0
Câncer oral: etiologia, características clínicas e diagnóstico diferencial 口腔癌:病因、临床特征和鉴别诊断
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.5008/1809.7367.239
Julia Figueiredo Rossi, Marina Rodrigues Hoffmann, L. Leal
In Brazil, oral cancer constitutes a significant public health challenge. According to the National Cancer Institute (INCA), over 11,000 new cases of oral cancer were reported in 2022. This particular type of cancer can be identified as either squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), or epidermoid carcinoma. Within this context, the primary objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive literature review focusing on the differential diagnoses of SCC and its distinctive characteristics. To achieve this, we conducted searches in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), PubMed, and LILACS databases usingthe following terms: "oral cancer," "differential diagnosis and squamous cell carcinoma," "head and neck squamous cell carcinoma," and "head and neck squamous cell carcinoma," encompassing the period between 2004 and 2023. Among the contributing risk factors are tobacco consumption, excessive alcohol intake, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and prolonged sun exposure. Notably, smoking emerges as one of the principal risk factors, elevating the risk of SCC development up to threefold for smokers. In conclusion, the management of oral cancer necessitates a comprehensive approach encompassing preventive measures, accurate diagnosis, and appropriate treatment. Moreover, distinguishing oral cancer from other conditions that might manifest similar symptoms remains a critical aspect of effective management.
在巴西,口腔癌是一项重大的公共卫生挑战。根据国家癌症研究所(INCA)的数据,2022 年报告的新增口腔癌病例超过 11 000 例。这种特殊类型的癌症可分为鳞状细胞癌(SCC)、鳞状细胞癌(SCC)或表皮样癌。在此背景下,本研究的主要目的是进行全面的文献综述,重点关注 SCC 的鉴别诊断及其独特特征。为此,我们使用以下术语在科学电子图书馆在线(Scielo)、PubMed 和 LILACS 数据库中进行了检索:"口腔癌"、"鉴别诊断和鳞状细胞癌"、"头颈部鳞状细胞癌 "和 "头颈部鳞状细胞癌",时间跨度为 2004 年至 2023 年。风险因素包括吸烟、过量饮酒、人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染和长期日晒。值得注意的是,吸烟是主要的风险因素之一,吸烟者患 SCC 的风险最高可增加三倍。总之,口腔癌的治疗需要采取综合方法,包括预防措施、准确诊断和适当治疗。此外,将口腔癌与其他可能表现出类似症状的疾病区分开来仍然是有效治疗的一个关键方面。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Científica Faesa
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