Experimental Modeling of the Influence of Mineral Nutrition Conditions on Spring Two-Row Barley Plants under Light Culture Conditions

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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to identify the influence of mineral nutrition conditions on morphogenesis and absorption of macronutrients by spring barley plants of two varieties in the period from germination to earing under controlled conditions of light culture. The objects of the study were plants of two-row barley of the Takmak variety and the Salome variety. The plants were grown by hydroponics on expanded clay under controlled environmental conditions. Four variants of nutrient solutions were prepared for watering plants: variant one (control)—Knop solution of standard concentration; variant two—Knop solution was prepared with 50% concentration from its standard concentration; variant three—solution was prepared on the basis of Knop solution but with 50% of N concentration from its standard concentration; variant four—solution was prepared on the basis of Knop solution but with 25% of P concentration from its standard concentration. As a result, variants two and three showed a decrease in total bushiness by more than 30% compared to the control. The mass of plants in variants two and three turned out to be 50 and 35%, respectively, less than in the control. The decrease in plant mass was mainly due to a decrease in the mass of lateral shoots. The level of consumption of mineral elements, closely related to the composition of solutions, affected not so much the chemical composition of plant tissues as the amount of plant biomass, which manifested itself in high correlations between the consumption of mineral elements and the gross content of these elements in plants with rather weak links between consumption and the content of mineral elements in plants.

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光照培养条件下矿质营养条件对春季双行大麦植株影响的实验模型
摘要 该研究旨在确定在光照培养的受控条件下,矿质营养条件对两个品种的春大麦植株从发芽到抽穗期间的形态发生和对大量营养元素的吸收的影响。研究对象是塔克马克(Takmak)品种和萨洛米(Salome)品种的双行大麦植株。这些植物在受控环境条件下通过水培法在膨胀粘土上生长。为浇灌植物配制了四种不同的营养液:变体一(对照)--标准浓度的克诺普溶液;变体二--克诺普溶液的浓度为标准浓度的 50%;变体三--溶液是在克诺普溶液的基础上配制的,但氮的浓度为标准浓度的 50%;变体四--溶液是在克诺普溶液的基础上配制的,但磷的浓度为标准浓度的 25%。因此,与对照组相比,变体二和变体三的总灌木量减少了 30%以上。变体二和变体三的植株质量分别比对照组减少了 50% 和 35%。植株质量下降的主要原因是侧芽的数量减少。矿物元素的消耗量与溶液成分密切相关,它对植物组织的化学成分影响不大,但对植物生物量的影响却很大,这表现在矿物元素的消耗量与植物体内这些元素的总含量之间有很高的相关性,而植物体内矿物元素的消耗量与含量之间的联系却很弱。
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