4(S)-Benzyl-1,3-thiazolidin-2-one a Novel Chiral Auxiliary for Asymmetric Aldol Coupling through Titanium Enolates

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.29356/jmcs.v68i1.2067
Dulce M. Mejia-Nuñez, Salvador Mastachi-Loza, Diego Martínez-Otero, M. Romero-Ortega
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Abstract

The chlorotitanium enolate of N-propionyl-4(S)-benzyl-1,3-thiazolidin-2-one, was condensed with aryl aldehydes, in good diastereoselectivity to give the ‘Evans syn’ aldol (73:27 - 97:3), using equimolar amounts of titanium tetrachloride (1.5 equiv), and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA). The facial selectivity in the aldol additions probably involves a non-chelated transition state. In all aldol reactions, the presence of a minor product, the ‘non-Evans syn’ aldol, was obtained and confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis of a single-crystal compound containing the mixture of diastereoisomers. The chiral auxiliary in these 1,3-thiazolidin-2-one aldol derivatives can be easily removed by nucleophilic species through acyl substitution.   Resumen. El enolato de clorotitanio de N-propionil-4(S)-bencil-1,3-tiazolidin-2-ona, fue condensado con arilaldehídos, con buena diastereoselectividad produciendo el aldol “syn Evans” (73:27 - 97:3), utilizando cantidades equimolares de tetracloruro de titanio (1.5 equiv) y N,N-diisopropiletilamina (DIPEA). La selectividad facial en las adiciones aldólicas probablemente implica un estado de transición no-quelatado. En todas las reacciones aldólicas, la presencia de un producto minoritario, él aldol “non-Evans”, fue obtenido y confirmado por el análisis de difracción de rayos-X de monocristal de una mezcla de los diastereoisómeros. El auxiliar quiral en estos derivados de 1,3-tiazolidin-2-onas puede ser removido fácilmente por especies nucleofílicas a través de la sustitución del grupo acilo.
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4(S)-苄基-1,3-噻唑烷-2-酮是通过钛烯醇进行不对称醛醇偶联的新型手性助剂
使用等摩尔量的四氯化钛(1.5 等份)和 N,N-二异丙基乙胺(DIPEA),N-丙酰基-4(S)-苄基-1,3-噻唑烷-2-酮的钛酰氯与芳基醛缩合,得到 "埃文斯合成 "醛醇(73:27 - 97:3),具有良好的非对映选择性。醛醇加成反应中的面部选择性可能与非螯合过渡态有关。在所有醛醇反应中,都得到了一种次要产物,即 "非埃文斯合成 "醛醇,并通过对含有非对映异构体混合物的单晶化合物进行 X 射线衍射分析得到了证实。这些 1,3-噻唑烷-2-酮醛醇衍生物中的手性助剂很容易被亲核物质通过酰基取代而去除。 摘要。利用等量的四氯钛(1.5 等量)和 N,N-二异丙基氨基甲酸乙酯(DIPEA),将 N-丙酰基-4(S)-铅笔-1,3-噻唑烷-2-酮烯醇化成 "Syn Evans "醛醇(73:27 - 97:3),具有良好的非对映选择性。醛添加剂的面部选择性可能意味着一种无淬灭过渡状态。在所有醛缩反应中,都存在一种次要产物,即 "非埃文斯 "醛醇,它是通过对非对映异构体混合物进行单晶射线 X 衍射分析而获得和证实的。El auxiliar quiral en estos derivados de 1,3-tiazolidin-2-onas puede ser removido fácilmente por especies nucleofílicas a través de la sustitución del grupo acilo.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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