Formulasi dan Evaluasi Edible Film dari Ekstrak Terpurifikasi Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) Sebagai Anti-Sariawan

Mustika Endah Pratiwi, C. H. Tobi
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Abstract

Sariawan adalah luka akibat iritasi pada gusi, lidah, dan lapisan dalam mulut. Tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat sariawan yaitu beluntas (Pluchea indica Less). Salah satu sediaan yang efektif untuk mengobati sariawan yaitu edible film. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat edible film dari ekstrak terpurifikasi daun beluntas dan mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri edible film terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian dimulai dari ekstraksi dan purifikasi ekstrak, pembuatan edible film, evaluasi fisik sediaan dan uji aktivitas antibakteri sediaan menggunakan metode dilusi padat. Formula edible film terdiri dari ekstrak terpurifikasi 2,5%, 5%, 7,5% dan formula tanpa ekstrak. Hasil evaluasi fisik menunjukkan berat rata-rata edible film dari masing-masing fomula yaitu 0,25-0,41 g. Ketebalan edible film yaitu 0,07-0,14 mm. Daya lipat yang dihasilkan lebih dari 300 kali, pH permukaan senilai 6,47-6,73. Waktu larut dari edible film yaitu 25-32 detik. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan semua formula edible film, formula tanpa ekstrak (kontrol negatif) dan Betadine obat kumur (kontrol positif ). Hasil pengujian antibakteri diperoleh semua formula memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap S. aureus, dengan konsentrasi hambat minimum dan konsentrasi bunuh minimum yaitu 2,5%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu edible film ekstrak terpurifikasi daun beluntas memenuhi kriteria mutu fisik edible film yang baik dan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap S. aureus.   Stomatitis are sores caused by irritation of the gums, tongue and lining of the mouth. A plant that can be used as a medicine for stomatitis is beluntas (Pluchea indica Less). One of the effective preparations for stomatitis treatment is edible film. The aim of this research were making edible film from purified extract of beluntas leaves and determining the antibacterial activity of edible film against Staphylococcus aureus. The research started from extraction and purification of the extract, making the edible film, physical evaluation of the products and testing the antibacterial activity using solid dilution method. Edible film formula consists of purified extract 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and a formula without extract. The results of physical evaluation showed that the average weight of edible film from each formula were 0.25-0.41 g. The thickness of the edible film were 0.07-0.14 mm. Folding power were more than 300 times. The surface pH were 6.47-6.73 and the dissolution time were 25-32 seconds. The antibacterial activity test used all edible film formulas, formulas without extract (negative control) and Betadine mouthwash (positive control). The antibacterial test results showed that all formulas had antibacterial activity against S. aureus, with a minimum inhibitory concentration and a minimum bactericidal concentration of 2.5%. The conclusion of this research is edible film from purified extract of beluntas leaves qualified good physical quality of edible film and has antibacterial activity against S. aureus.
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用纯化的贝伦塔斯叶(Pluchea indica L.)提取物配制抗真菌食用薄膜并对其进行评估
沙里亚万是一种生长在树干、树皮和树干上的植物。可作为沙里亚丸替代品的植物有褐藻(少见的褐藻)。可食用的薄膜是最适合用来制作蘑菇的材料。该研究的目的是将可食用薄膜应用于白头翁,并提高可食用薄膜对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌活性。从食用菌的生产和纯化、食用薄膜的制作、食品安全评估和食品安全抗菌剂的使用等方面对其进行了分析,从而形成了一套完整的方法。可食用薄膜配方可用于 2.5%、5%、7.5% 和更多的可食用薄膜配方。鱼类评估结果表明,按比例添加的可食用薄膜的重量为 0.25-0.41 克,可食用薄膜的厚度为 0.07-0.14 毫米。脂肪含量在 300 千卡左右,pH 值在 6.47-6.73 之间。可食用薄膜的干燥时间为 25-32 分钟。抗菌剂的使用可分为食用薄膜配方、阴性对照配方和阳性对照配方。该配方中的抗菌剂可提高金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌能力,最低抗菌浓度为 2.5%,最低抗菌浓度为 2.5%。在这种情况下,可食用薄膜的抗菌能力就会大大提高。 口腔炎是由于牙龈、舌头和口腔内壁受到刺激而引起的溃疡。一种可用作口腔炎药物的植物是白头翁(Pluchea indica Less)。可食用薄膜是治疗口腔炎的有效制剂之一。这项研究的目的是用纯化的白头翁叶提取物制作可食用薄膜,并确定可食用薄膜对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌活性。研究从提取和纯化提取物、制作可食用薄膜、对产品进行物理评估以及使用固体稀释法检测抗菌活性开始。可食用薄膜配方包括纯化提取物 2.5%、5%、7.5% 和不含提取物的配方。物理评价结果表明,各配方的食用薄膜平均重量为 0.25-0.41 克。折叠力大于 300 倍。表面 pH 值为 6.47-6.73,溶解时间为 25-32 秒。抗菌活性测试使用了所有可食用薄膜配方、不含提取物的配方(阴性对照)和倍他定漱口水(阳性对照)。抗菌测试结果表明,所有配方都对金黄色葡萄球菌具有抗菌活性,最低抑菌浓度和最低杀菌浓度均为 2.5%。这项研究的结论是,从白头翁叶纯化提取物中提取的食用膜具有良好的食用膜物理质量,并对金黄色葡萄球菌具有抗菌活性。
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