WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS USING PHYSIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND GEOSPATIAL DISTRIBUTION FOR FIVE SELECTED LAKES OF BHANDARA DISTRICT IN

Laxman P. Nagpurkar, Shubham C. Ambilkar, Vikas P. Bawankule
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Abstract

In order to understand the water quality of five selected fresh water lakes of Bhandara district, Maharashtra (India), physicochemical characteristics viz. water temperature, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), total hardness (TH), dissolved oxygen (DO),chemical oxygen demand (COD) were investigated. Samples were collected from fifteen different points of five lakes (three samples from each lake) during the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon season. To understand the spatial distribution of physiochemical parameters with the help of Geospatial Technology, we used the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation method. The consequences of study were validated by comparing with World Health Organization (WHO) and Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS) criteria for drinking water. All physicochemical parameters were recorded more or less similar ecological status under permissible limit during the study period. This study also reveals that, water quality parameters were found apparently lower during post-monsoon season, which could have been due to dilution of water in post-monsoon season.
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利用理化参数和地理空间分布对印度班达拉地区五个选定湖泊进行水质分析
为了了解印度马哈拉施特拉邦班达拉地区五个选定淡水湖的水质情况,对水温、pH 值、电导率 (EC)、溶解固体总量 (TDS)、总硬度 (TH)、溶解氧 (DO) 和化学需氧量 (COD) 等物理化学特征进行了调查。在季风前和季风后季节,从五个湖泊的 15 个不同点采集了样本(每个湖泊采集三个样本)。为了借助地理空间技术了解理化参数的空间分布,我们使用了反距离加权(IDW)插值法。研究结果与世界卫生组织(WHO)和印度标准局(BIS)的饮用水标准进行了对比验证。在研究期间,所有理化参数都或多或少地处于允许限度内的生态状态。这项研究还表明,季风后季节的水质参数明显较低,这可能是由于季风后季节的水被稀释所致。
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