Rhizosphere is the soil environment where the plant root is available and is a zone of maximum microbial activity resulting in a confined nutrient pool in which essential macro-and micronutrients are extracted. The microbial population present in the rhizosphere is relatively different from that of its surroundings due to the presence of root exudates that function as a source of nutrients for microbial growth. Among all these interactions, those resulting in symbiotic and non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation are considerably important. In recent years, the use of bacteria (rhizobacteria) to promote plant growth has increased in several regions of the world and has acquired relevant importance in developing countries that are the producers of raw materials for food.In the present study Rhizobacteria was isolated from the soil and the production of IAA and phosphate solubilisatrion was studied. The effect of PGPR was done on Mat seeds (matki) and black-eyed peaseeds (chawali) on the growth of plants.
{"title":"Isolation and Characterization of Rhizobacteria from Soil and Its Efficiency as Plant Growth- Promoting Microbes","authors":"Monal Ingawale, Sandhya Patil, Mukesh Tiwary, Sayali Mane, Mohan Waman","doi":"10.55218/jasr.2024150306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55218/jasr.2024150306","url":null,"abstract":"Rhizosphere is the soil environment where the plant root is available and is a zone of maximum microbial activity resulting in a confined nutrient pool in which essential macro-and micronutrients are extracted. The microbial population present in the rhizosphere is relatively different from that of its surroundings due to the presence of root exudates that function as a source of nutrients for microbial growth. Among all these interactions, those resulting in symbiotic and non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation are considerably important. In recent years, the use of bacteria (rhizobacteria) to promote plant growth has increased in several regions of the world and has acquired relevant importance in developing countries that are the producers of raw materials for food.In the present study Rhizobacteria was isolated from the soil and the production of IAA and phosphate solubilisatrion was studied. The effect of PGPR was done on Mat seeds (matki) and black-eyed peaseeds (chawali) on the growth of plants.","PeriodicalId":14906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Scientific Research","volume":"238 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140754363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.55218/jasr.2024150302
Samreen Khan, N. A. Ansari, M. A. B. Quadri, Abdul Malik, Md I Khan
The Unani System of Medicine pioneered in Greece and was developed by Arabs into an elaborate medical science based on the frame work of the teaching of Buqrāṭ (Hippocrates) and Jālīnūs (Galen). Since that time Unani Medicine has been known as Grek-o-Arab Medicine. Tashrīḥ-al-badan (Anatomy) is one of the oldest basic sciences. In Alexandria (1st recorded school of anatomy) where the renowned anatomical teachers Herophilus and Erasistratus dissected the human body and described many of its structures. Herophilus (335-280 B.C.) and Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) were the earliest who emphasized about the knowledge of human anatomy and laid the foundation of the subject, Tashrīḥ-al-badan (Anatomy). Galen's description of the "one-sex model" depicted the female and male reproductive organs as homologous anatomical structures, with differences only in location, size, and complexity. Woman is given prime importance in our classics since ancient times as it is the root cause for progeny. This paper enlightens the admirable work done by Unani physicians, who compiled their observations and research work about Tashrīḥ al-Raḥim (anatomy of uterus) which is present in our ancient Unani literature. To compile the contribution of Unani physicians in anatomy of uterus we search and collect the material from Unani classical reference books Al-Qānūn fi’l Ṭibb, Kāmil al-Ṣanā‘a al-Ṭibbiyya, Al-Manṣūrī fi’l Ṭibb, Modern books, Journal, Research Paper, and Online resources etc.
{"title":"Contribution of Unani Physicians in Tashrīḥ al-Raḥim (Anatomy of the Uterus): A Systematic Review","authors":"Samreen Khan, N. A. Ansari, M. A. B. Quadri, Abdul Malik, Md I Khan","doi":"10.55218/jasr.2024150302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55218/jasr.2024150302","url":null,"abstract":"The Unani System of Medicine pioneered in Greece and was developed by Arabs into an elaborate medical science based on the frame work of the teaching of Buqrāṭ (Hippocrates) and Jālīnūs (Galen). Since that time Unani Medicine has been known as Grek-o-Arab Medicine. Tashrīḥ-al-badan (Anatomy) is one of the oldest basic sciences. In Alexandria (1st recorded school of anatomy) where the renowned anatomical teachers Herophilus and Erasistratus dissected the human body and described many of its structures. Herophilus (335-280 B.C.) and Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) were the earliest who emphasized about the knowledge of human anatomy and laid the foundation of the subject, Tashrīḥ-al-badan (Anatomy). Galen's description of the \"one-sex model\" depicted the female and male reproductive organs as homologous anatomical structures, with differences only in location, size, and complexity. Woman is given prime importance in our classics since ancient times as it is the root cause for progeny. This paper enlightens the admirable work done by Unani physicians, who compiled their observations and research work about Tashrīḥ al-Raḥim (anatomy of uterus) which is present in our ancient Unani literature. To compile the contribution of Unani physicians in anatomy of uterus we search and collect the material from Unani classical reference books Al-Qānūn fi’l Ṭibb, Kāmil al-Ṣanā‘a al-Ṭibbiyya, Al-Manṣūrī fi’l Ṭibb, Modern books, Journal, Research Paper, and Online resources etc.","PeriodicalId":14906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Scientific Research","volume":"13 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140754291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.55218/jasr.2024150304
S. S, Kiran Kumar K V, Ashadevi J.S
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects the nervous system. Oxidative stress (OS) plays an important role in the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in PD. Ongoing research is focused on discovering new plant sources and developing alternative methods of production to meet the increasing demand for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Ethnopharmacognosy plays a vital role in bridging traditional knowledge with modern science, and the screening of natural compounds from edible plants is a valuable approach to discovering new therapeutic agents. Hence, the exploration of plants and their bioactive compounds for drug development is an ongoing and promising field. This paper embodies results on neuroprotective property of Mucuna monosperma (MM), two major bioactive compounds namely l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) and Ursolic acid were identified and isolated by Prep-HPLC and Column chromatography respectively. Further, quantified the isolated compounds by HPLC. The antioxidant property of crude, L-Dopa and Ursolic acid were scrutinized and verified through DPPH and Nitric oxide scavenging assay. To evaluate the neuroprotective property and anti-ageing effect of bioactive compounds, negative geotaxis, courtship behavior and longevity studies were made in Transgenic PD line of Drosophila melanogaster against oxidative stress status. Result reveals that the climbing ability, courtship behaviors and longevity were significantly increased in PD lines (Elva/SNCA-A30P) under stress conditions. Further it was noticed that synergetic effects of Ursolic acid along with L-Dopa showed excellent result.
{"title":"Evaluation of Neuroprotective effect of Bioactive compounds of Mucuna monosperma in PD lines of Drosophila melanogaster","authors":"S. S, Kiran Kumar K V, Ashadevi J.S","doi":"10.55218/jasr.2024150304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55218/jasr.2024150304","url":null,"abstract":"Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects the nervous system. Oxidative stress (OS) plays an important role in the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in PD. Ongoing research is focused on discovering new plant sources and developing alternative methods of production to meet the increasing demand for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Ethnopharmacognosy plays a vital role in bridging traditional knowledge with modern science, and the screening of natural compounds from edible plants is a valuable approach to discovering new therapeutic agents. Hence, the exploration of plants and their bioactive compounds for drug development is an ongoing and promising field. This paper embodies results on neuroprotective property of Mucuna monosperma (MM), two major bioactive compounds namely l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) and Ursolic acid were identified and isolated by Prep-HPLC and Column chromatography respectively. Further, quantified the isolated compounds by HPLC. The antioxidant property of crude, L-Dopa and Ursolic acid were scrutinized and verified through DPPH and Nitric oxide scavenging assay. To evaluate the neuroprotective property and anti-ageing effect of bioactive compounds, negative geotaxis, courtship behavior and longevity studies were made in Transgenic PD line of Drosophila melanogaster against oxidative stress status. Result reveals that the climbing ability, courtship behaviors and longevity were significantly increased in PD lines (Elva/SNCA-A30P) under stress conditions. Further it was noticed that synergetic effects of Ursolic acid along with L-Dopa showed excellent result.","PeriodicalId":14906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Scientific Research","volume":"35 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140753124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.55218/jasr.2024150301
Geetha Karra, S. Anila, MS Bindhu
Polymers have many uses in cardiology, such as coating matrices for drug-eluting stents and stent platforms (scaffolds) during coronary vascular intervention. Current research focuses on biodegradable polymers rather than permanent polymers. Their use may help to lessen undesirable events such as in-stent restenosis, late stent-thrombosis, and hypersensitivity reactions since they disintegrate once their purpose is served. This paper discusses factors affecting tissue and blood cell functions that should be taken into account when assessing the biocompatibility of stent polymers to improve physiologically suitable 3 Polymers are frequently used in cardiology, particularly in coronary vascular intervention, as coating matrices for drug-eluting stents and stent platforms (scaffolds). In addition to permanent polymers, biodegradable polymers are the subject of current study. Since they break down once their function is completed, using them may help prevent unfavorable outcomes such as in-stent restenosis, late stent thrombosis, and hypersensitivity reactions. This review discusses aspects of blood cell and tissue operations that should be taken into account to evaluate the biological compatibility of stent polymer compounds to improve physiologically relevant features after examining recent literature on polymers used in applications related to cardiology. The shape, difference, motion, and future of vascular cells can all be significantly influenced by the characteristics of the supporting material that they are grown. Lastly, a summary of techniques for measuring these parameters in a physiological setting will be provided.
{"title":"A Review on Coronary Stents: With Polymers and without Polymers","authors":"Geetha Karra, S. Anila, MS Bindhu","doi":"10.55218/jasr.2024150301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55218/jasr.2024150301","url":null,"abstract":"Polymers have many uses in cardiology, such as coating matrices for drug-eluting stents and stent platforms (scaffolds) during coronary vascular intervention. Current research focuses on biodegradable polymers rather than permanent polymers. Their use may help to lessen undesirable events such as in-stent restenosis, late stent-thrombosis, and hypersensitivity reactions since they disintegrate once their purpose is served. This paper discusses factors affecting tissue and blood cell functions that should be taken into account when assessing the biocompatibility of stent polymers to improve physiologically suitable 3 Polymers are frequently used in cardiology, particularly in coronary vascular intervention, as coating matrices for drug-eluting stents and stent platforms (scaffolds). In addition to permanent polymers, biodegradable polymers are the subject of current study. Since they break down once their function is completed, using them may help prevent unfavorable outcomes such as in-stent restenosis, late stent thrombosis, and hypersensitivity reactions. This review discusses aspects of blood cell and tissue operations that should be taken into account to evaluate the biological compatibility of stent polymer compounds to improve physiologically relevant features after examining recent literature on polymers used in applications related to cardiology. The shape, difference, motion, and future of vascular cells can all be significantly influenced by the characteristics of the supporting material that they are grown. Lastly, a summary of techniques for measuring these parameters in a physiological setting will be provided.","PeriodicalId":14906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Scientific Research","volume":"128 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.55218/jasr.2024150305
Geetha Karra, Vudutha Bhavani, RS Kiran, T. Rao
This research aims to create and assess polyherbal anti-diabetic capsules using medicinal plants with anti-diabetic properties. The formulation process involves carefully choosing botanical extracts with antidiabetic properties, verifying their bioactive compounds, and blending them to form a polyherbal blend with maximum antidiabetic potential while ensuring safety.Micro Crystalline Cellulose is used in encapsulating a polyherbal mix for stability, release, and patient convenience. Capsule dosage form is recommended for improved treatment adherence. Efficiency is assessed through in vitro studies on enzymes involved in glucose metabolism and their inhibitory effect.The results of this study offer a viable natural option for managing diabetes by providing important insights into the composition of polyherbal antidiabetic capsules. Several botanical extracts with complimentary modes of action have the potential to be combined, offering a comprehensive strategy to address the complex nature of diabetes mellitus. Nevertheless, more clinical studies including diabetes patients are necessary to confirm the long-term advantages, safety, and effectiveness of the capsules. The creation of polyherbal antidiabetic capsules may present novel approaches to the management of diabetes, enhancing glycaemic control and elevating the standard of living for those with the condition.
{"title":"Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Antidiabetic Capsules","authors":"Geetha Karra, Vudutha Bhavani, RS Kiran, T. Rao","doi":"10.55218/jasr.2024150305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55218/jasr.2024150305","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to create and assess polyherbal anti-diabetic capsules using medicinal plants with anti-diabetic properties. The formulation process involves carefully choosing botanical extracts with antidiabetic properties, verifying their bioactive compounds, and blending them to form a polyherbal blend with maximum antidiabetic potential while ensuring safety.Micro Crystalline Cellulose is used in encapsulating a polyherbal mix for stability, release, and patient convenience. Capsule dosage form is recommended for improved treatment adherence. Efficiency is assessed through in vitro studies on enzymes involved in glucose metabolism and their inhibitory effect.The results of this study offer a viable natural option for managing diabetes by providing important insights into the composition of polyherbal antidiabetic capsules. Several botanical extracts with complimentary modes of action have the potential to be combined, offering a comprehensive strategy to address the complex nature of diabetes mellitus. Nevertheless, more clinical studies including diabetes patients are necessary to confirm the long-term advantages, safety, and effectiveness of the capsules. The creation of polyherbal antidiabetic capsules may present novel approaches to the management of diabetes, enhancing glycaemic control and elevating the standard of living for those with the condition.","PeriodicalId":14906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Scientific Research","volume":"13 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140753649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-30DOI: 10.55218/jasr.2023141102
V. P. Gilava, P. K. Patel
A new series of 2,4,6-trisubstituted 1,3,5-triazine derivatives were synthesized from 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine(Cyanuric Chloride) and 4-(4-aminophenyl)morpholin-3-one via regioselective reaction followed by reflux with substituted aryl amine in the presence of catalytic amount of triethyl amine. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1HNMR, Mass and Elemental Analysis. The newly synthesized compounds were also screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activity against standard drugs and some of them found to be remarkably active.
{"title":"SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND BILOGICAL EVALUATION OF 2,4,6- TRISUBSTITUTED 1,3,5-TRIAZINE DERIVATIVES","authors":"V. P. Gilava, P. K. Patel","doi":"10.55218/jasr.2023141102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55218/jasr.2023141102","url":null,"abstract":"A new series of 2,4,6-trisubstituted 1,3,5-triazine derivatives were synthesized from 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine(Cyanuric Chloride) and 4-(4-aminophenyl)morpholin-3-one via regioselective reaction followed by reflux with substituted aryl amine in the presence of catalytic amount of triethyl amine. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1HNMR, Mass and Elemental Analysis. The newly synthesized compounds were also screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activity against standard drugs and some of them found to be remarkably active.","PeriodicalId":14906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Scientific Research","volume":" 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139139613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-30DOI: 10.55218/jasr.2023141105
Bhadhra V, Asha P N
Sandhana Kalpana is regarded as valuable therapeutics due to their efficacy and desirable features. Ashtashathoarishta is one among them explained in Ayurvedic classics. It is an arishta preparation explained by Acharya Charaka in the treatment of Shopha with a specified kala for sandhanaprakriya. The time required for fermentation is said to vary according to ushnakala (7 days) & sheethakala (14 days). The main ingredients of Ashtashathoarishta include Kashmarya, Haritaki, Vibhitaki, Amalaki, Maricha, Pippali, Drakshaphala and Purana guda. Ashtashathoarishta is kept for Sandhana in madhulipthabhajana although most Asava-arishtas are kept in gritha-lipthabhajana. Generally, dhatakipushpa acts as sandhanadravya but in case of Ashtashathoarishta as Acharaya Charaka has not mentioned about any sandhanadravyas separately, Drakshaphala, purana guda and madhu serves its function. Objective of this research was to compare the Pharmaceuticoanalytical study of AshtashathoArishta prepared in ushna kala and sheeta kala. Total 12 samples (three samples of each withsandhana kala of 7 days and 14 days in both ushna and sheeta kala) will be prepared. Samples were tested forpharmaceutical and physico chemical parameters. On the basis of organoleptic study and analytical values of the samples, a comparison is done. All the samples of Ashtashathoarishta were analytically compared. The fermentation process is faster in ushna kala than in sheeta kala. The properties of the samples also vary in both the kalas. This revealed that the kala has a major role in the fermentation process.
{"title":"A COMPARATIVE PHARMACEUTICO - ANALYTICAL STUDY OF ASHTASHATHO ARISHTA ACCORDING TO USHNAKALA AND SHEETAKALA","authors":"Bhadhra V, Asha P N","doi":"10.55218/jasr.2023141105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55218/jasr.2023141105","url":null,"abstract":"Sandhana Kalpana is regarded as valuable therapeutics due to their efficacy and desirable features. Ashtashathoarishta is one among them explained in Ayurvedic classics. It is an arishta preparation explained by Acharya Charaka in the treatment of Shopha with a specified kala for sandhanaprakriya. The time required for fermentation is said to vary according to ushnakala (7 days) & sheethakala (14 days). The main ingredients of Ashtashathoarishta include Kashmarya, Haritaki, Vibhitaki, Amalaki, Maricha, Pippali, Drakshaphala and Purana guda. Ashtashathoarishta is kept for Sandhana in madhulipthabhajana although most Asava-arishtas are kept in gritha-lipthabhajana. Generally, dhatakipushpa acts as sandhanadravya but in case of Ashtashathoarishta as Acharaya Charaka has not mentioned about any sandhanadravyas separately, Drakshaphala, purana guda and madhu serves its function. Objective of this research was to compare the Pharmaceuticoanalytical study of AshtashathoArishta prepared in ushna kala and sheeta kala. Total 12 samples (three samples of each withsandhana kala of 7 days and 14 days in both ushna and sheeta kala) will be prepared. Samples were tested forpharmaceutical and physico chemical parameters. On the basis of organoleptic study and analytical values of the samples, a comparison is done. All the samples of Ashtashathoarishta were analytically compared. The fermentation process is faster in ushna kala than in sheeta kala. The properties of the samples also vary in both the kalas. This revealed that the kala has a major role in the fermentation process.","PeriodicalId":14906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Scientific Research","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139138965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-30DOI: 10.55218/jasr.2023141104
Laxman P. Nagpurkar, Shubham C. Ambilkar, Vikas P. Bawankule
In order to understand the water quality of five selected fresh water lakes of Bhandara district, Maharashtra (India), physicochemical characteristics viz. water temperature, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), total hardness (TH), dissolved oxygen (DO),chemical oxygen demand (COD) were investigated. Samples were collected from fifteen different points of five lakes (three samples from each lake) during the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon season. To understand the spatial distribution of physiochemical parameters with the help of Geospatial Technology, we used the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation method. The consequences of study were validated by comparing with World Health Organization (WHO) and Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS) criteria for drinking water. All physicochemical parameters were recorded more or less similar ecological status under permissible limit during the study period. This study also reveals that, water quality parameters were found apparently lower during post-monsoon season, which could have been due to dilution of water in post-monsoon season.
{"title":"WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS USING PHYSIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND GEOSPATIAL DISTRIBUTION FOR FIVE SELECTED LAKES OF BHANDARA DISTRICT IN","authors":"Laxman P. Nagpurkar, Shubham C. Ambilkar, Vikas P. Bawankule","doi":"10.55218/jasr.2023141104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55218/jasr.2023141104","url":null,"abstract":"In order to understand the water quality of five selected fresh water lakes of Bhandara district, Maharashtra (India), physicochemical characteristics viz. water temperature, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), total hardness (TH), dissolved oxygen (DO),chemical oxygen demand (COD) were investigated. Samples were collected from fifteen different points of five lakes (three samples from each lake) during the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon season. To understand the spatial distribution of physiochemical parameters with the help of Geospatial Technology, we used the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation method. The consequences of study were validated by comparing with World Health Organization (WHO) and Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS) criteria for drinking water. All physicochemical parameters were recorded more or less similar ecological status under permissible limit during the study period. This study also reveals that, water quality parameters were found apparently lower during post-monsoon season, which could have been due to dilution of water in post-monsoon season.","PeriodicalId":14906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Scientific Research","volume":" 52","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139137929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-30DOI: 10.55218/jasr.2023141103
Harshal S. Kharde, Champa Maurya, H. Aher
The existence of dye molecules prolonged in water effluents of special concern is removed through green synthesized Punica Grantanum stem adsorbent (PGSA) embedded in removal of dye as methyl orange, Chromoseint blue, Eriochrome black-T, malachite green. Charcolated adsorbent was subjected to characterization as, SEM, TEM and FTIR. PGSA was employed in parametric study of effect of pH, effect of adsorbent dose on dye removal, effect of adsorbent on concentration of dye and effect of temperature on dye removal. Maximum removal of dye was observed at basic pH 8, as adsorbent dose of 0.5g give maximum removal of dye molecules. Maximum dye concentration of 1×10-5M show best result for dye removal and 30°C temperature was effective for various dyes giving removal efficiency. Experimental work was conducted on UV-Visible spectrophotometer with time gradient of 15 minutes time interval up to 180 minutes. So, this study revels use of charcolated adsorbent of Punica Grantanum stem is effective for dye removal purpose.
{"title":"The adsorbent GREEN SYNTHESIS OF CHARCOLATED ADSORBENT DERIVED FROM PUNICA GRANTANUM STEMS AND ITS APPLICATION IN DYE REMOVAL OF METHYL ORANGE, CHROMOSEINT BLUE, ERIOCHROME BLACK -T AND MALACHITE GREEN","authors":"Harshal S. Kharde, Champa Maurya, H. Aher","doi":"10.55218/jasr.2023141103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55218/jasr.2023141103","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of dye molecules prolonged in water effluents of special concern is removed through green synthesized Punica Grantanum stem adsorbent (PGSA) embedded in removal of dye as methyl orange, Chromoseint blue, Eriochrome black-T, malachite green. Charcolated adsorbent was subjected to characterization as, SEM, TEM and FTIR. PGSA was employed in parametric study of effect of pH, effect of adsorbent dose on dye removal, effect of adsorbent on concentration of dye and effect of temperature on dye removal. Maximum removal of dye was observed at basic pH 8, as adsorbent dose of 0.5g give maximum removal of dye molecules. Maximum dye concentration of 1×10-5M show best result for dye removal and 30°C temperature was effective for various dyes giving removal efficiency. Experimental work was conducted on UV-Visible spectrophotometer with time gradient of 15 minutes time interval up to 180 minutes. So, this study revels use of charcolated adsorbent of Punica Grantanum stem is effective for dye removal purpose.","PeriodicalId":14906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Scientific Research","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139138289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-30DOI: 10.55218/jasr.2023141106
Saimeera P, Chithra G. Nair
Ayurveda categorizes various skin diseases under “kushta”, with treatments described in ancient texts like the Charaka samhitha. Among these treatments, kushtaamruthasangadi avachurnana (dusting powder) is recommended for skin conditions like dadru (tinea), kitibha (psoriasis), pama (scabies), and vicharchika (eczema), which exhibit itching, oozing, and discolouration. Avachurnana involves dusting fine powdered herbs over skin lesions. The avachurnana (dusting powder) formulation is having kushta (Saussurialappa) and amruthasanga (blue vitriol) as the first two ingredients; hence it is named as kushta amruthasangadi avachurnana. To enhance its effectiveness, this study explores transforming avachurnana (dusting powder) into a Malahara (oinment) to increase its contact duration on the skin. The research focuses on the antimicrobial properties of kushtaamruthasangadi avachurnana (dusting powder) and its Malahara (oinment) form by using agar well diffusion method against the strains streptococcus pyogens, staphylococcus aureus, aspergillus niger and candida albicans. In testing, avachurnana exhibited limited antimicrobial activity, with no impact on staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pyogenes but showing inhibition of candida albicans. The Malahara form, tested 80% hexane, showed no impact on aspergillus niger and candida albicans but displayed some inhibition of staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pyogens. The results suggest varying antimicrobial effectiveness against different microorganisms. Avachurnana is more potent against fungi like candida albicans and aspergillus niger, while the Malahara form shows some activity against specific bacteria. This difference could be due to the presence of sarshapataila in the Malahara, known for its antibacterial properties. In summary, this research investigates Ayurvedic treatments for skin diseases, shedding light on their antimicrobial effects and potential applications.
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