Bjork-Jarabak Analysis in Different Anteroposterior Skeletal Relationship: A Comparative Study

H. A. Hashim, N. Al-Sayed, Imen Gsouma, Mohamed Hayder Hashim
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Abstract

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate cranial base measurements in individuals with different skeletal relationships (class I, II, and III) using Bjork-Jarabak analysis and compare them with existing research. Material and Method: Lateral cephalograms of 103 Sudanese participants (aged 18-22) were assessed, grouped by ANB angle. Results: Showed no significant differences between class I and II, or class I and III skeletal relationships. However, class II and III relationships exhibited significant differences in Articulare angle, Gonial angle, ramal height, and mandibular length (P<0.0001). Discrepancies in craniofacial morphology were observed between Sudanese and Bjork-Jarabak norms for Caucasian. Conclusion: Saddle angle, Bjork sum of angles, and cranial case showed no significant differences among skeletal classes, but significant differences in several measurements existed between class II and III relationships.
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不同前后骨骼关系中的 Bjork-Jarabak 分析:比较研究
目的:本研究旨在使用 Bjork-Jarabak 分析法评估不同骨骼关系(I 级、II 级和 III 级)个体的颅底测量值,并与现有研究进行比较。材料和方法:对 103 名苏丹参与者(18-22 岁)的侧头骨照片进行评估,按 ANB 角度分组。结果一级和二级、一级和三级骨骼关系之间无明显差异。然而,II级和III级骨骼关系在关节角、颌角、横梁高度和下颌长度方面存在显著差异(P<0.0001)。苏丹人的颅面形态与白种人的 Bjork-Jarabak 标准之间存在差异。结论鞍角、Bjork 角总和和颅骨情况在不同骨骼等级之间没有显著差异,但在 II 级和 III 级关系中,一些测量值存在显著差异。
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