The Concept of Anthropotechnics in the Social and Humanitarian Dimension

S. P. Bazhan, N. S. Chernova
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Abstract

Purpose. This research defines the conceptual foundations of anthropotechnics as a science that studies modern processes of interaction between humans and technologies in the socio-humanitarian dimension. Theoretical basis. The authors use the method of anthropological analysis, which allows generalizing the approaches of anthropotechnics in the socio-cultural context in the "human-technology" system. Originality. Based on the results of the research, the understanding of the essence of anthropotechnics as a science that studies human interaction with technologies and technical systems has been clarified. The idea of implementing anthropotechnical approaches to the management of the educational process gained further development, in particular in the context of practical training of applicants for education, distance learning, and dual education forms. The concept of professional activity and professional self-realization of the individual is taken into account, and promising directions in the development of anthropotechnics in the context of the application of artificial intelligence are determined. Conclusions. Considering anthropotechnics in a philosophical and sociocultural dimension is an important approach to understanding the interaction of technologies, people, and society as a whole, where technologies affect human perception of the world and interaction with it. The range of approaches chosen by the authors, the disclosure of their principles and categories allows for considering the object of this research – anthropotechnics as a modern science – in a multifaceted and holistic way, to interpret the results of the research based on the use of the basic categories of approaches: a person, equipment, technology, activity, development, personality, system.
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社会和人道主义方面的人类技术概念
目的本研究界定了人类技术学的概念基础,人类技术学是一门研究现代人与技术在社会--人道主义层面互动过程的科学。理论基础。作者采用人类学分析方法,在 "人类-技术 "系统的社会文化背景下对人类技术的方法进行了概括。独创性。在研究成果的基础上,阐明了对人类技术作为一门研究人类与技术和技术系统互动的科学的本质的理解。在教育过程管理中采用人类技术方法的想法得到了进一步发展,特别是在对教育申请者进行实践培训、远程学习和双重教育形式的背景下。考虑到职业活动和个人职业自我实现的概念,确定了在人工智能应用背景下人类技术的发展方向。结论。从哲学和社会文化的维度来考虑人类技术是理解技术、人和整个社会互动的重要方法,因为技术会影响人类对世界的感知以及与世界的互动。作者所选择的方法范围及其原则和类别的披露,有助于从多方面、整体性地考虑本研究的对象--作为一门现代科学的人类技术,并在使用基本方法类别(人、设备、技术、活动、发展、个性、系统)的基础上解释研究结果。
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来源期刊
自引率
66.70%
发文量
13
审稿时长
8 weeks
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