Total Quality as an Effective Tool for Achieving Customer Satisfaction, Patronage, Productivity Gains and Sustainability in Organizations

Kabiru Abdulkadir
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Abstract

This study examines the influence of Total Quality Management (TQM) on customer satisfaction, patronage, productivity gains and sustainability in organizations. The study collects data from relevant materials through the application of library research design. The study found that managers didn’t pay the required attention on issues really happening in the organizations, despite the existence of improvement programs and principles. Hence, real time improvements with corrective measures are not present in the process of enhancing organizations’ overall quality. The study points out that lack of commitment from any particular group is a serious challenge to quality management. Especially, when this comes from the management who are in the control of the tasks, and it can be a major barrier to the successful implementation of TQM. Quality management programs have failed because they were not consistent and regularly. To achieve a holistic implementation of quality management requires a cultural change in the way tasks are conducted in organizations. However, the study recommends that managers should take corrective measures that would focus on the issues really happening in organizations. They should also consider total quality management tasks to be a continue process, rather than a periodic process. This demands for total cultural change in the way and manner activities are planned and executed in organizations.
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全面质量是实现客户满意、赞助、生产率提高和组织可持续性的有效工具
本研究探讨了全面质量管理(TQM)对客户满意度、客流量、生产率提高和组织可持续性的影响。研究通过应用图书馆研究设计从相关资料中收集数据。研究发现,尽管存在改进计划和原则,但管理者并没有对组织中真正发生的问题给予必要的关注。因此,在提高组织整体质量的过程中,没有采取纠正措施进行实时改进。研究指出,缺乏任何特定群体的承诺都是质量管理面临的严峻挑战。尤其是当缺乏承诺的情况出现在控制任务的管理层时,就会成为成功实施全面质量管理的主要障碍。质量管理计划之所以失败,是因为它们缺乏一致性和规律性。要全面实施质量管理,就必须改变组织中执行任务的文化。不过,研究建议管理人员应采取纠正措施,重点关注组织中真正发生的问题。他们还应将全面质量管理任务视为一个持续的过程,而不是一个定期的过程。这就要求对组织中计划和执行活动的方式方法进行全面的文化变革。
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