Bull sperm rheotaxis and kinematics in microfluidic channels with different heights

Haitham Mofadel, Hassan Ali Hussein, Ahmed Fath El-Bab, Taymour El‑Sherry
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Abstract

Recently, microfluidics has attracted a lot of attention in reproduction due to its ability to simulate the natural environment inside the female reproductive tract and its ability to separate high-quality sperm cells using rheotaxis as a selection mechanism. Positive rheotaxis refers to the ability of the sperm to direct itself and swim against the liquid current during the fertilization journey. In this study, we investigated the effects of various microchannel heights on sperm positive rheotaxis (PR) and sperm kinematics. We used two microchannels with the same width (200µm) and different heights (channel 1= 20 µm height and channel 2= 100 µm height). Sperm samples were obtained from two bulls with known fertility and analyzed using CASA. The results showed that PR and all sperm kinematics (VCL, VSL, VAP
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公牛精子在不同高度微流体通道中的流变和运动学特性
最近,微流控技术在生殖领域引起了广泛关注,因为它能够模拟女性生殖道内的自然环境,并能利用流变性作为一种选择机制来分离优质精子细胞。正向流变性是指精子在受精过程中逆流而上的能力。在这项研究中,我们研究了不同微通道高度对精子正向流变性(PR)和精子运动学的影响。我们使用了两个宽度相同(200 微米)、高度不同(通道 1= 20 微米高,通道 2= 100 微米高)的微通道。精子样本取自两头已知繁殖力的公牛,并使用 CASA 进行分析。结果显示,PR 和所有精子运动学指标(VCL、VSL、VAP
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