Self-preservation of Health and Personality among Students with Disabilities in the Inclusive Education as a Problem Statement

L.A. Osmuk
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Abstract

The article describes the conceptualization of the health and personality self-preservation among students with disabilities, which is associated with the necessity to expand the methodological boundaries of the study and social modeling in inclusive education. There are considered features of the denoted social group self-preservation reactions, self-preservation behavior and self-preservation strategy. Starting from the assumption that self-preservation presupposes reaction to threats of different levels, a three-level model of the phenomenon is proposed: 1) physical and mental health self-preservation as reaction to internal and external threats; 2) self-preservation personality; 3) self-preservation of the social environment. The development of the model is based on the principle of contextually taking into account the uncertainty of modern society status, which involves numerous threats to human health and life. The connection between the conscious necessity for self-preservation and active behavior is emphasized. Within the inclusive university framework, it is possible to create successful self-preservation strategies, despite the stringent requirements for professional training, which are observed through comprehensive support for students with disabilities.
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全纳教育中残疾学生自我保护健康和人格的问题陈述
文章介绍了残疾学生健康和人格自我保护的概念化,这与在全纳教育中拓展研究方法和社会建模的必要性有关。本研究考虑了所指出的社会群体自我保护反应、自我保护行为和自我保护策略的特点。自我保护的前提是对不同程度的威胁做出反应,从这一假设出发,提出了这一现象的三层模型:1) 作为对内部和外部威胁反应的身心健康自我保护;2) 自我保护人格;3) 社会环境自我保护。该模型的建立基于这样一个原则,即考虑到现代社会地位的不确定性,其中涉及对人类健康和生命的众多威胁。强调了自我保护的自觉必要性与积极行为之间的联系。在全纳大学的框架内,尽管对专业培训有严格的要求,但通过对残疾学生的全面支持,仍有可能制定成功的自我保护战略。
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