The Big Five Personality Traits as a moderator of the Relationship between Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety and Creative Personality

A. Erzhanova
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Abstract

Foreign language anxiety has received significant attention since many learners experience psychological barriers when learning a language. At the same time, numerous teaching methods aim to create a more efficient approach to language learning. Current research seeks to determine the influence of creative personality and the Big Five Personality Traits (BFPT) on Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety (FLCA). The respondents (N=452) aged between 16 and 45 (M=23,41, SD=7,22) received the Creative Personality Scale by Renzulli, the Ten Item Personality Inventory by Gosling, Rentfrow and Swann, and the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale by Horwitz evaluating test anxiety, communication apprehension, and fear of negative evaluation. We hypothesize that creative personality predicts FLCA components and the BFPT moderates the relationship between creative personality and FLCA. We found that creative personality significantly predicted FLCA We also found that agreeableness has a moderating effect on the relationship between creative personality and communication apprehension and creative personality and test anxiety, respectively. Based on the findings, we suggested that teachers should pay more attention to the learners’ individual differences. First, it is essential to implement creativity-nurturing methods of teaching more consciously. Second, online or offline teaching methods could decrease communication apprehension depending on the learners’ agreeableness.
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大五人格特质是外语课堂焦虑与创新人格关系的调节剂
由于许多学习者在学习语言时会遇到心理障碍,因此外语焦虑症受到了广泛关注。与此同时,许多教学方法都旨在创造一种更有效的语言学习方法。目前的研究试图确定创造性人格和大五人格特质(BFPT)对外语课堂焦虑(FLCA)的影响。受访者(N=452)年龄在 16-45 岁之间(M=23,41, SD=7,22),接受了 Renzulli 的创造性人格量表、Gosling、Rentfrow 和 Swann 的十项人格量表,以及 Horwitz 的外语课堂焦虑量表,后者评估了考试焦虑、交流忧虑和对负面评价的恐惧。我们假设创造性人格能预测 FLCA 成分,而 BFPT 能调节创造性人格与 FLCA 之间的关系。我们还发现,宜人性分别对创造性人格与沟通焦虑、创造性人格与考试焦虑之间的关系有调节作用。根据研究结果,我们建议教师应更加关注学习者的个体差异。首先,必须更加有意识地实施创造力培养教学法。其次,在线或离线教学方法可根据学习者的顺应性降低交流焦虑。
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