Specific Power of Explosive and its Effect on Nanodiamonds

Valery Dolmatov
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Abstract

To determine the dependence of the yield of detonation nanodiamonds on the power of the explosives used, a new concept was introduced—the specific power of explosives (with which the detonation rate and pressure of gases in the Chapman-Jouguet plane are related), which is equal to the ratio of the heat of explosion to the unit of mass and time. The dependence of the yield of detonation nanodiamonds on the detonation velocity and pressure in the Chapman-Jouguet plane was determined. The optimum (> 5% (by mass)) yield of detonation nanodiamonds occurs at a value of the specific explosive power of 30000–60000 kJ/(kg × s), detonation velocity of 7300–8000 m/s, and pressure in the Chapman- Jouguet plane of 21-28 GPa.
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炸药的比功率及其对纳米金刚石的影响
为了确定起爆纳米金刚石的产量与所使用炸药的威力之间的关系,引入了一个新概念--炸药的比威力(在查普曼-朱盖特平面内气体的起爆速度和压力与之相关),它等于爆炸热量与单位质量和时间的比值。测定了起爆纳米金刚石的产量与查普曼-朱盖特平面上的起爆速度和压力的关系。当比爆炸力值为 30000-60000 kJ/(kg×s)、起爆速度为 7300-8000 m/s、查普曼-朱盖特平面压力为 21-28 GPa 时,起爆纳米金刚石的产率达到最佳(大于 5%(质量))。
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