On Mercenaries in World Politics

Ramona Goga
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Abstract

"The purpose of the present paper is to emphasize the way mercenaries integrated in the world politics. It offers an overview of the historical context, highlighting short details about the early appearance of mercenary troops who, although not yet bearing that name, acted in the same way. What is more, it pursues the evolution of mercenaries from their very beginning to the contemporary era, making a short stop to the Middle Ages, and then to the pre-modern period. Furthermore, it describes the metamorphosis of mercenaries in the contemporary period, giving birth to the new ´dogs of war’ under different names. However, these transformations came with behavioural changes as well. They changed their attitude and their chaotic actions on the battlefield, fulfilling, sometimes, a different role, but for the same purpose, which labelled them as ‘new mercenaries’ from the outset. Keywords: mercenaries, world politics, condottieri, war, army, professional soldiers, Private Military Corporations. "
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论世界政治中的雇佣军
"本文旨在强调雇佣军融入世界政治的方式。本文概述了历史背景,重点介绍了雇佣军早期出现的简短细节,这些雇佣军虽然尚未冠以雇佣军之名,但却以同样的方式行事。此外,该书还追溯了雇佣军从诞生之初到当代的演变过程,并在中世纪和近代前期做了短暂停留。此外,它还描述了雇佣军在当代的蜕变,以不同的名称诞生了新的 "战争之犬"。然而,这些转变也伴随着行为上的变化。他们在战场上改变了态度和混乱的行动,有时扮演不同的角色,但目的是相同的,这使他们从一开始就被称为 "新雇佣军"。关键词:雇佣军、世界政治、雇佣兵、战争、军队、职业军人、私人军事公司。"
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