Abdul Rahman Singkam, Moh Aziz Pathori, Irwandi Ansori, Talib Chitheer
{"title":"Keanekaragaman Makroinvertebrata di Sungai Kampai, Bengkulu","authors":"Abdul Rahman Singkam, Moh Aziz Pathori, Irwandi Ansori, Talib Chitheer","doi":"10.15408/kauniyah.v17i1.27892","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman makroinvertebrata di Sungai Kampai, Bengkulu. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di tiga stasiun, yaitu Muara Simpur, Pagar Agung, dan Lubuk Gio dengan dua kali periode sampling setiap stasiun, yaitu April 2019 mengikuti puncak musim hujan dan September 2019 mengikuti puncak musim kemarau. Pengambilan sampel makroinvertebrata menggunakan metode three minutes sampling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 501 individu makroinvertebrata yang terdiri dari 25 spesies (24 genus; 22 famili; 5 kelas; 4 filum). Epeourus aculeatus merupakan spesies dengan kelimpahan relatif tertinggi secara keseluruhan, yaitu sebesar 62,08%. Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) berturut-turut adalah 1,72; 1,13; 1,80 mengindikasikan bahwa Sungai Kampai mengalami degradasi ringan. Jumlah individu Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, dan Trichoptera (EPT) per stasiun dari hulu ke hilir adalah 128; 196; dan 20 dengan Indeks Biotik Famili (IBF) adalah 3,34; 4; dan 4. Berdasarkan gabungan dari beberapa indeks ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi Sungai Kampai masih tergolong sangat baik.AbstractThis research aims to analyze macroinvertebrate diversity in the Kampai River, Bengkulu. Sampling was carried out at three stations, namely Muara Simpur, Pagar Agung, and Lubuk Gio with two sampling periods for each station, namely April 2019 following the peak of the rainy season and September 2019 following the peak of the dry season. Macroinvertebrate sampling used the three minutes sampling method. The research results found 501 macroinvertebrate individuals consisting of 25 species (24 genera; 22 families; 5 classes; 4 phyla). Epeourus aculeatus is the species with the highest relative abundance overall, namely 62.08%. The diversity index (H') is 1.72; 1.13; 1.80 indicates that the Kampai River is experiencing mild degradation. The number of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera (EPT) individuals per station from upstream to downstream is 128; 196; and 20 with a Biotic Family Index (IBF) of 3.34; 4; and 4. Based on a combination of several indices, it shows that the condition of the Kampai River is still considered very good.","PeriodicalId":505278,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v17i1.27892","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman makroinvertebrata di Sungai Kampai, Bengkulu. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di tiga stasiun, yaitu Muara Simpur, Pagar Agung, dan Lubuk Gio dengan dua kali periode sampling setiap stasiun, yaitu April 2019 mengikuti puncak musim hujan dan September 2019 mengikuti puncak musim kemarau. Pengambilan sampel makroinvertebrata menggunakan metode three minutes sampling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 501 individu makroinvertebrata yang terdiri dari 25 spesies (24 genus; 22 famili; 5 kelas; 4 filum). Epeourus aculeatus merupakan spesies dengan kelimpahan relatif tertinggi secara keseluruhan, yaitu sebesar 62,08%. Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) berturut-turut adalah 1,72; 1,13; 1,80 mengindikasikan bahwa Sungai Kampai mengalami degradasi ringan. Jumlah individu Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, dan Trichoptera (EPT) per stasiun dari hulu ke hilir adalah 128; 196; dan 20 dengan Indeks Biotik Famili (IBF) adalah 3,34; 4; dan 4. Berdasarkan gabungan dari beberapa indeks ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi Sungai Kampai masih tergolong sangat baik.AbstractThis research aims to analyze macroinvertebrate diversity in the Kampai River, Bengkulu. Sampling was carried out at three stations, namely Muara Simpur, Pagar Agung, and Lubuk Gio with two sampling periods for each station, namely April 2019 following the peak of the rainy season and September 2019 following the peak of the dry season. Macroinvertebrate sampling used the three minutes sampling method. The research results found 501 macroinvertebrate individuals consisting of 25 species (24 genera; 22 families; 5 classes; 4 phyla). Epeourus aculeatus is the species with the highest relative abundance overall, namely 62.08%. The diversity index (H') is 1.72; 1.13; 1.80 indicates that the Kampai River is experiencing mild degradation. The number of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera (EPT) individuals per station from upstream to downstream is 128; 196; and 20 with a Biotic Family Index (IBF) of 3.34; 4; and 4. Based on a combination of several indices, it shows that the condition of the Kampai River is still considered very good.