Mechanical properties of polypyrrole/SnO2 nanocomposites and its LPG sensing application

Md Shakeel Ahmed, A. Parveen, Sriram Manjunath
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Abstract

Polypyrrole/SnO2 nanocomposites were created using in-situ polymerization techniques. The nanocomposites were described using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and their thermal properties were studied using a Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC). The DC conductivity of the samples was measured as a function of temperature from 30 ℃ to 1900 ℃, and it was observed that increasing the concentration of tin oxide particles improves conductivity due to polaron hopping and composite chain length extension. The tensile strength of PPy nanocomposites doped in PVA thin film up to 6 wt% indicates 64.2 MPa, which may be related to the homogenous distribution of PPy nanocomposite in PVA. The study reveals that because 50 wt% of the nanocomposites have the highest conductivity and sensitivity, these nanocomposites may be useful in future applications.
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聚吡咯/二氧化锰纳米复合材料的机械特性及其在液化石油气传感中的应用
利用原位聚合技术制备了聚吡咯/二氧化锡纳米复合材料。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对纳米复合材料进行了描述,并使用差示扫描量热计(DSC)对其热特性进行了研究。测量了样品在 30 ℃ 至 1900 ℃ 温度范围内的直流电导,结果表明,由于极子跳跃和复合链长的延长,增加氧化锡粒子的浓度可提高电导率。在 PVA 薄膜中掺杂 6 wt% 的 PPy 纳米复合材料的拉伸强度为 64.2 MPa,这可能与 PPy 纳米复合材料在 PVA 中的均匀分布有关。研究表明,由于 50 wt%的纳米复合材料具有最高的导电性和灵敏度,这些纳米复合材料在未来的应用中可能会大有用武之地。
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