Urgensi Kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan Sebagai Syarat Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Berdasarkan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional

Nurul Riau Dwi Safitri, Fauziyah Fauziyah
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Abstract

The Health Social Security Implementation Agency (BPJS) is a legal entity formed to administer the Health Insurance program and is directly responsible to the president who has the task of administering National Health Insurance for all Indonesian people. In Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2022 concerning Optimizing the Implementation of the National Health Insurance Program there is a regulation that authorizes the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency to ensure that every applicant for the transfer of land rights due to buying and selling is an active participant in the Health Insurance Program National (JKN) which is the government's effort to monitor the health conditions of the Indonesian people evenly. The aim of this research is to find out whether the Presidential Instruction is in accordance with Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning Social Security Administering Bodies. The method used in this research is Normative Juridical which examines various formal legal rules such as Laws, using a statutory approach (Statute Approach) and a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach). In essence, Presidential Instruction No.1 of 2022 is in accordance with Law No.24 of 2011 concerning BPJS and does not violate the main rules in the BPJS Law, however, because the position of the Presidential Instruction is a policy regulation and there are no strict sanctions in it, the Instruction The president may not be implemented because there are no sanctions.
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根据 2022 年关于优化国家健康保险计划实施的第 1 号总统指示,将 BPJS 健康参与作为土地权转让条件的紧迫性
医疗社会保障执行机构(BPJS)是为管理医疗保险计划而成立的法律实体,直接对总统负责,总统的任务是为全体印度尼西亚人民管理国家医疗保险。在 2022 年关于优化国家健康保险计划实施的第 1 号总统指示中,有一条规定授权农业事务和空间规划部长/国家土地局局长确保每个因买卖而转让土地权利的申请人都是国家健康保险计划(JKN)的积极参与者,该计划是政府为监测印尼人民的健康状况而做出的努力。本研究的目的是了解总统指示是否符合 2011 年关于社会保障管理机构的第 24 号法律。本研究使用的方法是规范法学,即使用法定方法(法规方法)和概念方法(概念方法)来研究各种正式的法律规则,如法律。从本质上讲,2022 年第 1 号总统指示符合 2011 年关于 BPJS 的第 24 号法律,并且没有违反 BPJS 法的主要规则,但是,由于总统指示的定位是政策法规,其中没有严格的制裁措施,因此总统指示可能会因为没有制裁措施而无法实施。
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