Penerapan Model Harga Opsi Black Scholes dalam Penentuan Premi Asuransi Jiwa Dwiguna Unit Link

Seftiani Seftiani, N. Satyahadewi, N. M. Huda
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Abstract

Unit-linked life insurance is one of the most popular insurance products. This product connects the element of protection with investment assets in a product. Regarding option pricing, the Black Scholes model is one method that can be used. The advantage of this model is that it is a call option valuation model and is in great demand among financial associations because the option rate obtained from the calculation of this model is an accurate value. This research aims to determine the premium value of unit-linked endowment life insurance by applying the Black Scholes option pricing model. This research begins by selecting the stocks used and completing the information needed, including the insured's age, gender, insurance period, and life expectancy based on TMI in 2011. The return value and stock volatility can be calculated based on the stock data used. Furthermore, applying the Black Scholes option pricing model on customer data with male gender, age 25 years, a selected interest rate of 5.75%, and an insurance period of 5 years obtained a unit link insurance premium value of Rp123,058,412. The results showed that the Black Scholes option price model is determined by stock prices, interest rates, insurance periods, and volatility. When the longer period of insurance taken causes the premium value to be higher, and for different ages, with increasing age, the value of premiums paid will also increase.
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布莱克-斯科尔斯期权定价模型在厘定单位连线 Dwiguna 人寿保险费中的应用
单位挂钩人寿保险是最受欢迎的保险产品之一。这种产品将保障要素与投资资产联系在一起。关于期权定价,布莱克-斯科尔斯模型是可以使用的方法之一。该模型的优势在于它是一种看涨期权估值模型,在金融协会中需求量很大,因为通过该模型计算得出的期权利率是一个准确的值。本研究旨在通过应用布莱克-斯科尔斯期权定价模型来确定与单位挂钩的捐赠型人寿保险的保费价值。本研究首先选择使用的股票并完成所需信息,包括被保险人的年龄、性别、保险期限和基于 2011 年 TMI 的预期寿命。根据所使用的股票数据,可以计算出回报值和股票波动率。此外,在男性、25 岁、选定利率为 5.75%、保险期为 5 年的客户数据上应用布莱克-斯科尔斯期权定价模型,得出的单位链接保险费价值为 123,058,412 印尼盾。结果表明,布莱克-斯科尔斯期权价格模型是由股票价格、利率、保险期限和波动率决定的。当保险期限越长,保费价值越高,而对于不同年龄的人来说,随着年龄的增加,所支付的保费价值也会增加。
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