Analysis Of Dividend Policy in Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange

D. Pinem, Bernadin Dwi M, M. Miftah, Marlina Tanjung, Nani Ariani
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Abstract

The research objective is to analyze the effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on a dividend policy. The objects used are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Based on the predetermined criteria, the sample obtained was 117 companies in the observation period for three years, thus in this study using 351 sample data were obtained. The dependent variable is dividend policy using the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), instead, the independent variable includes liquidity using the Current Ratio (CR), leverage measurements using the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), and also profitability using Return on Equity (roe). The data in the study was then analyzed using the data regression analysis panel assisted by the E-Views 12 program which has a significance level of 5%. The results have shown that (1) liquidity does not affect dividend policy, (2) leverage has an effect on dividend policy, and (3) profitability has an influence on dividend policy.
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印度尼西亚证券交易所上市公司股利政策分析
研究目的是分析流动性、杠杆率和盈利能力对股利政策的影响。使用的对象是 2018-2020 年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的公司。采用的抽样技术是目的性抽样。根据预先确定的标准,获得的样本是观察期为三年的 117 家公司,因此在本研究中使用了 351 个样本数据。因变量是使用股利支付率(DPR)的股利政策,而自变量包括使用流动比率(CR)的流动性、使用资产负债率(DER)的杠杆测量,以及使用净资产收益率(roe)的盈利能力。然后,在 E-Views 12 程序的辅助下,使用数据回归分析面板对研究数据进行了分析,显著性水平为 5%。结果表明:(1) 流动性不影响股利政策;(2) 杠杆率对股利政策有影响;(3) 盈利能力对股利政策有影响。
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