The Effect of “B” Target Voltage on Wear Properties of TiCrNb-hBN Coatings

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.2478/ama-2023-0067
Yaşar Sert, T. Küçükömeroğlu, Hojjat Ghahramanzadeh Asl, L. Kara
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Abstract

Abstract The present study aims to determine the effect of target voltage of boron on elevated temperature wear behaviour of newly designed (Ti, Cr, Nb)-hBN PVD coatings. For this purpose, this layer is grown on the AISI L6 (55NiCrMoV7) at various target voltages (600 V, 700 V) using a high-power impulse magnetron sputtering setup. The coating layer has a graded design and has been coated on the substrate surface in adherence with the following order: Cr – CrN – TiCrN – TiCrNbN and finally TiCrNb-hBN (constituting the working layer). The surface properties of the layer were determined using SEM and an optical profilometer. It is seen that the coatings were deposited on the surface in a granular structure pattern away from the deposition defect (such as a droplet or hole), and the roughness values increase as the target voltage increases. Phase analysis is determined using XRD, and average grain size calculations are performed using the XRD data. The coating layer has grown on the surface at TiN (112), CrN (311), NbN (111) and h-BN (001) orientations. Then, mechanical tests including microhardness and scratch tests were conducted on the specimens. Although the layer that is produced with both different parameters improves the hardness of the substrate (4.7 GPa), the hardness of the coating layer at the voltage of 700 V (24.67 GPa) is higher than that of others. Based on scratch tests, scratch crack propagation resistance (CPR) values were determined as 40 N2 and 1,650 N2 for coatings produced at 600 V and 700 V, respectively. The wear behaviours of specimens are specified using a ball-on-disc type tribometer at 450°C. It is seen that the coating with high hardness and scratch resistance offers unique contributions to the wear performance of the substrate. The optimum value of the target voltage to be used in the production of this innovative coating has been introduced into the literature.
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B "靶电压对 TiCrNb-hBN 涂层磨损性能的影响
摘要 本研究旨在确定硼靶电压对新设计的(钛、铬、铌)-hBN PVD 涂层高温磨损性能的影响。为此,使用高功率脉冲磁控溅射装置,在不同靶电压(600 V、700 V)下在 AISI L6(55NiCrMoV7)上生长了该涂层。涂层采用分级设计,并按照以下顺序涂覆在基体表面:Cr - CrN - TiCrN - TiCrNbN,最后是 TiCrNb-hBN(构成工作层)。使用扫描电镜和光学轮廓仪测定了涂层的表面特性。结果表明,涂层在远离沉积缺陷(如液滴或孔洞)的表面以颗粒状结构沉积,粗糙度值随着目标电压的增加而增加。利用 XRD 进行相分析,并利用 XRD 数据进行平均粒度计算。涂层以 TiN (112)、CrN (311)、NbN (111) 和 h-BN (001) 方向生长在表面。然后,对试样进行了机械测试,包括显微硬度和划痕测试。虽然使用两种不同参数生成的镀层提高了基底的硬度(4.7 GPa),但在 700 V 电压下镀层的硬度(24.67 GPa)高于其他镀层。根据划痕测试,在 600 V 和 700 V 电压下生产的涂层的抗划痕裂纹扩展(CPR)值分别为 40 N2 和 1,650 N2。试样的磨损行为是使用球盘式摩擦磨损试验机在 450°C 下测定的。结果表明,具有高硬度和抗划伤性的涂层对基体的磨损性能有独特的贡献。生产这种创新涂层所使用的目标电压的最佳值已被引入文献中。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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