Paradox of Indonesian MRLs Education Training and Reevaluating Domestic Politics of SSTC in Africa

Muhammad Ridha Iswardhana, P. Winanti, Ririn Tri Nurhayati
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Abstract

Indonesia often offers Muslim Religious Leaders (MRLs) international reproductive health training to bring SSTC to African nations. However, various paradoxes exist in how Indonesian SSTC is implemented through MRLs activities. Indonesia has a high level of foreign debt, which goes against religious belief, and the notion that a large family is necessary for success is the opposite of the success of Indonesian SSTC. Indonesia attempted to use its foreign policy to address domestic and international objectives in its relations with other nations. Due to Indonesia's success in the 1955 AAC and involvement in the 1961 NAM, the country's administration used the SSTC mechanism to further local goals. Analysis of domestic politics and international aid used in this research. Using secondary data from literature studies, this research employs a qualitative explanatory case study methodology. In addition, triangulation analysis based on theory and Nvivo classification based on analysis of domestic politics and foreign aid are applied. This research, found Indonesia tried to project itself as a nation that successfully and consistently implements and promotes family planning worldwide.

Indonesia often offers Muslim Religious Leaders (MRLs) international reproductive health training to bring SSTC to African nations. However, various paradoxes exist in how Indonesian SSTC is implemented through MRLs activities. Indonesia has a high level of foreign debt, which goes against religious belief, and the notion that a large family is necessary for success is the opposite of the success of Indonesian SSTC. Indonesia attempted to use its foreign policy to address domestic and international objectives in its relations with other nations. Due to Indonesia's success in the 1955 AAC and involvement in the 1961 NAM, the country's administration used the SSTC mechanism to further local goals. Analysis of domestic politics and international aid used in this research. Using secondary data from literature studies, this research employs a qualitative explanatory case study methodology. In addition, triangulation analysis based on theory and Nvivo classification based on analysis of domestic politics and foreign aid are applied. This research, found Indonesia tried to project itself as a nation that successfully and consistently implements and promotes family planning worldwide

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印度尼西亚 MRLs 教育培训的悖论与非洲 SSTC 国内政治的重新评估
印度尼西亚经常为穆斯林宗教领袖(MRLs)提供国际生殖健康培训,以便将 SSTC 带到非洲国家。然而,印尼通过穆斯林宗教领袖活动实施 SSTC 的方式存在各种悖论。印尼背负着高额外债,这与宗教信仰背道而驰,而 "成功离不开大家庭 "的观念与印尼 SSTC 的成功恰恰相反。在与其他国家的关系中,印尼试图利用其外交政策来实现国内和国际目标。由于印尼在 1955 年的非盟大会上取得了成功,并参与了 1961 年的不结盟运动,印尼政府利用 SSTC 机制来推进当地的目标。本研究对国内政治和国际援助进行了分析。本研究利用文献研究中的二手数据,采用了定性解释性案例研究方法。此外,还采用了基于理论的三角分析法和基于国内政治和外国援助分析的 Nvivo 分类法。本研究发现,印尼试图将自己塑造成一个在全球范围内成功、持续地实施和推广计划生育的国家。印尼经常为穆斯林宗教领袖(MRLs)提供国际生殖健康培训,以便将 SSTC 带到非洲国家。然而,印尼通过穆斯林宗教领袖活动实施 SSTC 的方式存在各种悖论。印尼背负着高额外债,这与宗教信仰背道而驰,而 "成功离不开大家庭 "的观念与印尼 SSTC 的成功恰恰相反。在与其他国家的关系中,印尼试图利用其外交政策来实现国内和国际目标。由于印尼在 1955 年的非盟大会上取得了成功,并参与了 1961 年的不结盟运动,印尼政府利用 SSTC 机制来推进当地的目标。本研究对国内政治和国际援助进行了分析。本研究利用文献研究中的二手数据,采用了定性解释性案例研究方法。此外,还采用了基于理论的三角分析法和基于国内政治和外国援助分析的 Nvivo 分类法。本研究发现,印度尼西亚试图将自己塑造成一个在全球范围内成功、持续地实施和推广计划生育的国家。
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