INVESTIGATION of CLASSROOM TEACHERS' TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE in THE CONTEXT of MATHEMATICS TEACHING for INCLUSIVE STUDENTS

Emrah Bilgiç, Eminer Nur Ünveren Bilgiç
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Abstract

Mathematics teaching has a special place in the process of implementing successful inclusion practices (SIP) for students with special needs (SWD). However, during the process of teaching mathematics skills to SWD, various learning problems are experienced for different reasons, and inclusion cannot be fully achieved. In order to eliminate or minimize this problem situation, effective mathematics teaching should be carried out. In order to achieve this goal, it is very important to make adaptations to SWD by using technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) in mathematics teaching. Based on this importance, the aim of the study is to examine the TPACK of classroom teachers regarding their implementation of SIP in the process of teaching mathematics to SWD. The research has a qualitative research paradigm. In this context, the research model was determined as a multiple-case study. The participants of the study consisted of eight classroom teachers determined by criterion sampling method. The "Semi-structured Interview Form" developed by the researchers was used as a data collection tool. In this context, the answers given by the participants to the interview questions were subjected to descriptive analysis within the framework of themes, sub-themes, and common codes created by the researchers. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the classroom teachers' competencies in technology and content knowledge (mathematics and special education) varied. There are some positive aspects (advantages) and negative aspects (disadvantages) of using technology in both general education and mathematics education, they include the use of technology in different aspects of the presentation and evaluation processes of mathematics teaching within the scope of SIP, and they also need additional services such as developing TPACK competencies in the mathematics teaching process, providing devices, infrastructure facilities and training for this purpose. The findings obtained from the study were discussed within the framework of the literature, and limitations and suggestions for further research were stated.
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以面向全纳学生的数学教学为背景的课堂教师技术教学内容知识研究
在为有特殊需要的学生实施成功的全纳教学实践(SIP)的过程中,数学教学具有特殊的地位。然而,在教授特殊学生数学技能的过程中,由于不同的原因,会出现各种学习问题,无法完全实现全纳。为了消除或尽量减少这种问题状况,应开展有效的数学教学。为了实现这一目标,在数学教学中运用技术教学内容知识(TPACK)来适应社群发展是非常重要的。基于这一重要性,本研究旨在考察任课教师在向社群发展项目教授数学的过程中实施 SIP 的 TPACK 情况。本研究采用定性研究范式。在这种情况下,研究模式被确定为多案例研究。研究参与者包括通过标准抽样法确定的八名任课教师。研究人员使用自己编制的 "半结构式访谈表 "作为数据收集工具。在这种情况下,研究人员在主题、次主题和共同编码的框架内对参与者对访谈问题的回答进行了描述性分析。分析结果表明,任课教师在技术和教学内容(数学和特殊教育)方面的能力参差不齐。在普通教育和数学教育中使用技术有一些积极的方面(优势)和消极的方面(劣势),其中包括在 SIP 范围内的数学教学演示和评价过程的不同方面使用技术,他们还需要额外的服务,如在数学教学过程中培养 TPACK 能力,为此提供设备、基础设施和培训。研究结果在文献框架内进行了讨论,并提出了进一步研究的局限性和建议。
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