Social and Economic Standing of Low-Income Groups of Population in Conditions of Inflation Rate Growth and Volatility of Customer Prices

D. V. Nekipelova
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Abstract

The article analyzes social and economic standing of low-income people. In spite of legislative standards protecting key groups of socially vulnerable population from absolute poverty such categories, as old-age pensioners, disabled persons, young children and even employable population, the so-called poor workers still belong to the low-income population. It is obvious that the major proportion of low-income people consists of individuals, who get allowances and social payments therefore their financial provision depends mainly on state. When poverty proliferates among the population of the Russian Federation, the development of the effective model of material provision for people dependable on state, for instance indexation of various social payments with due regard to the inflation rate and volatility of consumer prices is an essential challenge of today. It is especially acute in the current situation, when home economy encounters constant pressure, the more effective the model will become, the quicker the goals aimed at cutting the poverty rate and improving social and economic standing of people will be attained. However, the model shall be developed and other steps taken with due regard to realistic possibilities of federal and regional budgets.
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通货膨胀率增长和物价波动条件下低收入人口群体的社会和经济状况
文章分析了低收入人群的社会和经济状况。尽管立法标准保护社会弱势群体免受绝对贫困,如养老金领取者、残疾人、幼儿甚至有工作能力的人口,但所谓的贫困工人仍属于低收入人口。很明显,低收入人口的主要部分是领取津贴和社会补助的个人,因此他们的经济来源主要依靠国家。在俄罗斯联邦贫困人口激增的情况下,为依赖国家的人群制定有效的物质保障模式,例如根据通 货膨胀率和消费价格的波动性对各种社会补助金进行指数化,是当今面临的重要挑战。在当前国内经济面临持续压力的情况下,这一问题尤为突出,模式越有效,旨在降低贫困率和提高人民社会经济地位的目标就能越快实现。然而,在制定该模式和采取其他措施时,应适当考虑联邦和地区预算的现实可能性。
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