Projecting and Transforming the Net Structure of Delivery Chains in Conditions of Latest Geo-Political Changes

Y.I. Yaroslavceva
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Abstract

Logistics in Russia has been actively developing lately. One of key trends in this process implies building a net structure by logistic companies as a foundation for efficient and competitive delivery chains. The article studied development of a net structure of delivery chains and specific features of new reality of net functioning, where their transformation shall take place. It was found out that strategic goals, which are targeted at by logistic company plans are based on rational net configuration. Availability of rationally projected logistic chains both inside the country and abroad became unquestionable competitive advantage that allowed companies to move goods to the final consumer. Globalization of economy in certain countries and the development of international trade in the last decade provided logistic companies with wide opportunities for profitable territorial location of delivery chain links. However, the desired success of logistic companies in attaining goals of functioning faced today’s transport and logistics reality caused by pressure of numerous factors connected with sanctions against Russia, which led to the necessity to transform net configuration. In view of this the authors discussed in more detail the mechanism of some factors, which can result in distortion of product flows and arising of new ones, including in international delivery chains.
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在最新地缘政治变化的条件下预测和改变运输链的净结构
俄罗斯的物流业近来一直在积极发展。这一进程的主要趋势之一是物流公司建立网络结构,作为高效和具有竞争力的配送链的基础。文章研究了配送链网络结构的发展以及新的网络运作现实的具体特点,在此基础上进行转变。研究发现,物流公司计划中的战略目标以合理的网络结构为基础。在国内和国外都有合理规划的物流链,这无疑是企业将货物运送到最终消费者手中的竞争优势。近十年来,某些国家的经济全球化和国际贸易的发展为物流公司提供了广阔的机会,使其能够在有利可图的地域范围内选择配送链环节。然而,物流公司要想成功实现运作目标,就必须面对当今的运输和物流现实,这是由与对俄制裁有关的众多因素造成的压力导致的,因此必须改变网络配置。有鉴于此,作者更详细地讨论了一些因素的作用机制,这些因素可能导致产品流的扭曲和新的产品流的产生,包括在国际运输链中。
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