The Gaza War and the Region

IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Survival Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI:10.1080/00396338.2023.2285603
Emile Hokayem
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Abstract

Abstract Hamas’s 7 October 2023 attack and the subsequent war in Gaza has forced the Palestinian question back to the top of the Middle Eastern agenda after years of neglect. The crisis has also confirmed Hamas’s identity as an agent of resistance rather than governance and shattered Israel’s perceptions of its own power, the competence of its security services and political leadership, and the manageability of its immediate neighbourhood. Israeli forces may well destroy Hamas’s advanced military capabilities and decapitate its Gaza-based command, but they are unlikely to obliterate Hamas as a social, political and ideological actor, and a determined insurgency. In Arab forums, the Israeli–Palestinian conflict will probably inhibit normalisation with Israel and overshadow other conflicts. Iran does not have an immediate interest in expanding the war and has other options through partners for signalling support for Hamas. The war broadly benefits Tehran by affirming its forward-defence strategy, re-energising its axis of resistance and shaking its regional rivals.
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加沙战争与该地区
摘要 哈马斯 2023 年 10 月 7 日的袭击和随后的加沙战争迫使巴勒斯坦问题在被忽视多年后重新回到中东议程的首位。这场危机也证实了哈马斯的身份--抵抗者而非治理者,并打破了以色列对其自身力量、安全部门和政治领导层的能力以及近邻可控性的看法。以色列军队很可能摧毁哈马斯先进的军事能力,斩首其驻扎在加沙的指挥部,但不可能消灭作为社会、政治和意识形态行为体的哈马斯以及坚定的叛乱分子。在阿拉伯论坛上,巴以冲突可能会阻碍与以色列关系的正常化,并使其他冲突黯然失色。伊朗对扩大战争并无直接兴趣,它还可以通过其他合作伙伴向哈马斯发出支持信号。这场战争对德黑兰大有裨益,因为它肯定了德黑兰的前沿防御战略,为其抵抗轴心重新注入了活力,并动摇了其地区对手。
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来源期刊
Survival
Survival Multiple-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
88
期刊介绍: Survival, the Institute"s bi-monthly journal, is a leading forum for analysis and debate of international and strategic affairs. With a diverse range of authors, thoughtful reviews and review essays, Survival is scholarly in depth while vivid, well-written and policy-relevant in approach. Shaped by its editors to be both timely and forward-thinking, the journal encourages writers to challenge conventional wisdom and bring fresh, often controversial, perspectives to bear on the strategic issues of the moment. Survival is essential reading for practitioners, analysts, teachers and followers of international affairs. Each issue also contains Book Reviews of the most important recent publications on international politics and security.
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