Artistic creativity as a resource in the work of the psychological support group of Kharkiv Institute of Gestalt and Psychodrama during wartime

Olena Shakhova, Anna Marinushkina
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Abstract

"Abstract The article describes the model of crisis psychological help based on the Gestalt approach, which the Kharkiv Institute of Gestalt and Psychodrama (KhIGIP, Ukraine) used in the work of the group of psychological support during the first six months of the war, which the Russian Federation unleashed in Ukraine on 24 February 2022. The main attention is paid to analysing the experience of using fairy-tale therapy (a method of artistic creation) within the framework of the work of this group. The authors highlight a number of resource possibilities of fairy-tale therapy as a tool of the Gestalt approach in group work: gaining a sense of greater control over the situation through the creation of a narrative; achieving greater integrity through awareness and integration of one's own projections; restoring the temporal continuity of the psychological field through the creation of a story containing a beginning, middle and end; improving the psycho-emotional state through the expression of feelings, etc. Keywords Gestalt approach, psychological support group, crisis intervention, war, fairy-tale therapy. "
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艺术创造力是哈尔科夫格式塔和心理剧研究所战时心理支持小组的工作资源
"摘要 本文介绍了哈尔科夫格式塔与心理剧研究所(KhIGIP,乌克兰)在 2022 年 2 月 24 日俄罗 斯联邦在乌克兰发动战争的前六个月心理支持小组工作中使用的基于格式塔方法的危机心理帮 助模式。作者主要分析了在该小组工作框架内使用童话疗法(一种艺术创作方法)的经验。作者强调了童话疗法作为格式塔方法在小组工作中的一种工具所具有的一系列资源可能性:通过创作叙事获得对情况的更大控制感;通过认识和整合自身的投射获得更大的完整性;通过创作包含开头、中间和结尾的故事恢复心理领域的时间连续性;通过表达情感改善心理情感状态等。关键词 格式塔方法、心理支持小组、危机干预、战争、童话疗法。"
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