HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP IBU DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU BALITA DI YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2022

Dwi Widiyaningsih, Intan Hanif Arifiah
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Abstract

According to the Yogyakarta City Health Office, data from the puskesmas for the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding services for babies passed through exclusive breastfeeding in 2018 were the highest at the Jetis Health Center at 86.6% and the lowest at the Umbulharjo 1 Health Center at 42.7%. Based on the coverage of Exclusive ASI passing at the Umbulharjo 1 Health Center in 2019, it shows 4 Sub-Districts that have Passed Exclusive Breastfeeding, where the highest is in the Sorosutan Village at 48.9%. Exclusive breastfeeding can also be influenced by many factors, including mother's knowledge, mother's attitude, husband's role or husband's support. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross-sectional research method on mothers under five with a total sample of 64 respondents and a total sampling research technique. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis used the Chi Square test. Research results obtained the value of knowledge P (p-value) < 0.05, namely 0.015, the attitude value P (p-value) < 0.05, namely 0.009 and the value of husband's support is P (p-value) < 0.05, namely 0.000. There is a relationship between husband's knowledge, attitude and support with exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers who have the knowledge, attitude and support of their husbands are very influential in giving exclusive breastfeeding.
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2022 年日惹幼儿母亲对纯母乳喂养的认识、母亲的态度和丈夫的支持之间的关系
根据日惹市卫生局提供的数据,2018年各卫生院为通过纯母乳喂养的婴儿提供的纯母乳喂养服务覆盖率最高的是Jetis卫生中心,为86.6%,最低的是Umbulharjo 1卫生中心,为42.7%。根据翁布哈尔乔第一卫生中心2019年通过纯母乳喂养ASI的覆盖率,显示有4个分区通过了纯母乳喂养,其中最高的是索罗苏坦村,为48.9%。影响纯母乳喂养的因素还有很多,包括母亲的知识、母亲的态度、丈夫的角色或丈夫的支持。研究采用的是定量研究方法,对五岁以下的母亲进行横截面研究,共有 64 个受访者样本,并采用了总体抽样研究技术。数据收集采用问卷调查法,数据分析采用 Chi Square 检验法。研究结果得出知识值 P(P 值)<0.05,即 0.015,态度值 P(P 值)<0.05,即 0.009,丈夫支持值 P(P 值)<0.05,即 0.000。丈夫的知识、态度和支持与纯母乳喂养之间存在关系。丈夫的知识、态度和支持对母亲进行纯母乳喂养有很大影响。
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